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U+9ED0, 黐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9ED0

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 202, +10, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜山月 (HEYUB), four-corner 20127, composition )

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48027
  • Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4762, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+9ED0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rel, *r̥ʰel): semantic (glutinous millet) + phonetic (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).

Etymology 1

trad.
simp. #

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (37) (10)
Final () (11) (13)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter lje trhje
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/liᴇ/ /ʈʰˠiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/liɛ/ /ʈʰᵚiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/ljɛ/ /ȶʰiɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/liə̆/ /ʈʰjiə̆/
Li
Rong
/lie/ /ȶʰje/
Wang
Li
/lǐe/ /ȶʰǐe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/lie̯/ /ȶʰie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
chī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
lei4 ci1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7788 7798
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*rel/ /*r̥ʰel/

Definitions

  1. birdlime
  2. (Cantonese, Southern Min) sticky
  3. (Cantonese) to stick
    膠布胶布 [Cantonese]  ―  ci1 gaau1 bou3   ―  to put a band-aid on
    alt. forms: (chī),  / (chī)
  4. (Cantonese) to draw close
  5. (Cantonese) to freeload
  6. (Cantonese) Short for 黐線黐线 (ci1 sin3, “crazy”).

Compounds

Etymology 2

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Pronunciation

Definitions

  1. (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) dilatory; long-winded; prolonged in time (of talking, doing things, etc.)

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. birdlime
  2. sticky, stickiness, something sticky

Readings

  • Go-on: (chi) (ri)
  • Kan-on: (chi) (ri)
  • Kun: もち (mochi, )

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
もち
Hyōgai
kun'yomi

Cognate with (mochi, glutinous rice).[1][2][3] The term mochi appears to have had a root meaning of sticky, stickiness, something sticky,[4][5] possibly from 持ち (mochi, holding), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, continuative or stem form) of verb 持つ (motsu, to hold).

The birdlime sense appears to have arisen from the use of a substance similar to pounded (mochi, glutinous rice) to trap birds and other small animals. This substance was derived primarily from the bark of the 黐の木 (mochi no ki, Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly).[1][3][6]

First appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[1][7]

Pronunciation

Noun

(もち) or (モチ) (mochi

  1. birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)
    Synonym: 鳥黐 (torimochi)
  2. Short for 黐の木 (mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as モチ.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
とりもち
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
鳥黐とりもち
birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)
(This term, , is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN, explanatory text at the bottom here in the section (in Japanese)
  5. ^ entry in Gogen-Allguide (in Japanese)
  6. 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  7. ^
    c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 13, poem 3239:
    , text available here

Korean

Hanja

(ri>i) (hangeul >, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)

  1. to stick
  2. sticky