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黐. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
黐, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
黐 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
黐 you have here. The definition of the word
黐 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
黐, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
黐 (Kangxi radical 202, 黍+10, 22 strokes, cangjie input 竹水卜山月 (HEYUB), four-corner 20127, composition ⿰黍离)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1518, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48027
- Dae Jaweon: page 2051, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4762, character 6
- Unihan data for U+9ED0
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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謧
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*reːl, *rel
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璃
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*reːl, *rel
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離
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*reːls, *rel, *rels
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縭
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*rel
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离
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*rel, *r̥ʰel
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醨
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*rel
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樆
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*rel
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褵
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*rel
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漓
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*rel
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黐
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*rel, *r̥ʰel
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籬
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*rel
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灕
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*rel
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蘺
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*rel
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攡
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*rel
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魑
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*r̥ʰel
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螭
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*r̥ʰel
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摛
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*r̥ʰel
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *rel, *r̥ʰel): semantic 黍 (“glutinous millet”) + phonetic 离 (OC *rel, *r̥ʰel).
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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黐
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黐
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Reading #
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1/2
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2/2
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No.
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7788
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7798
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Phonetic component
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离
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离
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Rime group
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歌
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歌
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Rime subdivision
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2
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2
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Corresponding MC rime
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離
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摛
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Old Chinese
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/*rel/
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/*r̥ʰel/
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Definitions
黐
- † birdlime
- † (Cantonese, Southern Min) sticky
- † (Cantonese) to stick
- 黐膠布/黐胶布 [Cantonese] ― ci1 gaau1 bou3 ― to put a band-aid on
- alt. forms: 痴 (chī), 癡 / 痴 (chī)
- (Cantonese) to draw close
- (Cantonese) to freeload
- (Cantonese) Short for 黐線/黐线 (ci1 sin3, “crazy”).
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Definitions
黐
- (Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) dilatory; long-winded; prolonged in time (of talking, doing things, etc.)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
黐
(Hyōgai kanji)
- birdlime
- sticky, stickiness, something sticky
Readings
Compounds
Etymology 1
Cognate with 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”).[1][2][3] The term mochi appears to have had a root meaning of sticky, stickiness, something sticky,[4][5] possibly from 持ち (mochi, “holding”), the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 持つ (motsu, “to hold”).
The birdlime sense appears to have arisen from the use of a substance similar to pounded 糯 (mochi, “glutinous rice”) to trap birds and other small animals. This substance was derived primarily from the bark of the 黐の木 (mochi no ki, “Ilex integra, the mochi tree, a variety of holly”).[1][3][6]
First appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE.[1][7]
Pronunciation
Noun
黐 or 黐 • (mochi)
- birdlime (adhesive substance used for trapping birds)
- Synonym: 鳥黐 (torimochi)
- Short for 黐の木 (mochi no ki): Ilex integra, a species of holly
Usage notes
As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as モチ.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 黐 – see the following entry.
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(This term, 黐, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
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References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN, explanatory text at the bottom here in the section (in Japanese)
- ^ 餅 entry in Gogen-Allguide (in Japanese)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ , text available here
Korean
Hanja
黐 • (ri>i) (hangeul 리>이, revised ri>i, McCune–Reischauer ri>i, Yale li>i)
- to stick
- sticky