黒鳥

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
こく
Grade: 2
ちょう
Grade: 2
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
黑鳥 (kyūjitai)
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黒鳥 (kokuchō): a black swan and its cygnets.

Compound of (koku, black) +‎ (chō, bird).[1][2][3][4]

First cited to a text from 1179.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(こく)(ちょう) or 黒鳥(コクチョウ) (kokuchōこくてう (kokuteu) or コクテウ (kokuteu)?

  1. (archaic, literal) a black-feathered bird
  2. a black swan, specifically Cygnus atratus
Usage notes

As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary), as コクチョウ.

See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
くろ
Grade: 2
とり
Grade: 2
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
黑鳥 (kyūjitai)

Compound of (kuro, black) +‎ (tori, bird).[1][2][3]

First cited in the Nihon Shoki of 720 CE.[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

(くろ)(とり) (kurotori

  1. (literal) a black-feathered bird
  2. (archaic) Synonym of 黒鴨 (kurogamo, common scoter)
  3. (archaic) a black chicken

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN