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鼓舞. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
鼓舞, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
鼓舞 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
鼓舞 you have here. The definition of the word
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Chinese
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
鼓
|
舞
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
gǔ
|
wǔ
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kuX ›
|
‹ mjuX ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ˁaʔ/
|
/*k.m(r)aʔ/
|
| English
|
drum (n. & v.)
|
dance (v.)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
鼓
|
舞
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
4337
|
13126
|
Phonetic
component
|
鼓
|
無
|
Rime
group
|
魚
|
魚
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
古
|
武
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kʷaːʔ/
|
/*maʔ/
|
| Notes
|
亦同皷
|
|
Verb
鼓舞
- to inspire; to invigorate; to cheer; to stimulate
- (Classical, literally) to play the drums and dance
Synonyms
Adjective
鼓舞
- inspiring; invigorating; stimulating
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
鼓舞 • (kobu)
- encouragement
Verb
鼓舞する • (kobu suru) suru (stem 鼓舞し (kobu shi), past 鼓舞した (kobu shita))
- encourage
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
鼓舞し
|
こぶし
|
kobu shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
鼓舞し
|
こぶし
|
kobu shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
鼓舞する
|
こぶする
|
kobu suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
鼓舞する
|
こぶする
|
kobu suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
鼓舞すれ
|
こぶすれ
|
kobu sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
鼓舞せよ¹
鼓舞しろ²
|
こぶせよ¹
こぶしろ²
|
kobu seyo¹
kobu shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
鼓舞される
|
こぶされる
|
kobu sareru
|
| Causative
|
鼓舞させる
鼓舞さす
|
こぶさせる
こぶさす
|
kobu saseru
kobu sasu
|
| Potential
|
鼓舞できる
|
こぶできる
|
kobu dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
鼓舞しよう
|
こぶしよう
|
kobu shiyō
|
| Negative
|
鼓舞しない
|
こぶしない
|
kobu shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
鼓舞せず
|
こぶせず
|
kobu sezu
|
| Formal
|
鼓舞します
|
こぶします
|
kobu shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
鼓舞した
|
こぶした
|
kobu shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
鼓舞して
|
こぶして
|
kobu shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
鼓舞すれば
|
こぶすれば
|
kobu sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
Korean
Noun
鼓舞 • (gomu) (hangeul 고무)
- hanja form? of 고무 (“inspiration; encouragement; cheering; uplifting of the spirit”)
Vietnamese
Verb
鼓舞
- chữ Hán form of cổ vũ (“to cheer”).