鼛

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鼛	U+9F1B, 鼛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9F1B

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

鼛 (Kangxi radical 207, 鼓+8, 21 strokes, cangjie input 土水竹人口 (GEHOR) or 土水竹卜口 (GEHYR), four-corner 4460₁, composition ⿱鼓咎)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1526, character 31
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48364
Dae Jaweon: page 2062, character 30
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4765, character 16
Unihan data for U+9F1B

Chinese

trad.		鼛
simp. ^#		鼛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咎) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
咎	kɯːw, ɡɯwʔ
鼛	*kɯːw
櫜	*kɯːw
倃	kɯːw, ɡɯwʔ
綹	*ɡ·rɯwʔ
麔	*ɡɯwʔ
晷	*kʷrɯwʔ
厬	*kʷrɯwʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gāo (gao¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄠ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gou¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gāo
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄠ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gao
  - Wade–Giles: kao¹
  - Yale: gāu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gau
  - Palladius: гао (gao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gou¹
  - Yale: gōu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gou¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gou¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kou̯⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: kaw

Rime
Character	鼛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古勞切
Baxter	kaw
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɑu/
Pan Wuyun	/kɑu/
Shao Rongfen	/kɑu/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kaw/
Li Rong	/kɑu/
Wang Li	/kɑu/
Bernard Karlgren	/kɑu/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gāo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gou¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤu/

(Zhengzhang): /*kɯːw/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鼛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	gāo
Middle Chinese	‹ kaw ›
Old Chinese	/*ˁu/
English	big drum
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鼛
Reading #	1/1
No.	6984
Phonetic component	咎
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	髙
Old Chinese	/*kɯːw/

Definitions

鼛

(historical) large drum used to summon or dismiss people before or after labor in ancient China

Japanese

Kanji

鼛

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)
Kun: おおつづみ (ōtsuzumi)

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