|
|
Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
Traditional | 齒 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 歯 |
Simplified | 齿 |
齒 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+0, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜一山人人 (YMUOO), four-corner 21772, composition ⿱止𠚕)
trad. | 齒 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 齿 | |
alternative forms |
Historical forms of the character 齒 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Pictogram (象形) – a mouth full of teeth. 之 (zhī) or 止 (zhǐ) was later added on top as a phonetic component.
Unclear. Not related to Tibetan མཆེ་བ (mche ba, “fang, tusk”), which is cognate with 齻/𱌺 (diān, “eyetooth”), but may be the same word as Proto-Min *kʰiᴮ (“tooth”). Another possibility is a derivation from an Austroasiatic etymon; Schuessler, 2007 (p.188) suggests a possible relationship to Khmer ខ្នាយ (khnaay, “tusk, spur”), as Austroasiatic medial /n/ is often deleted in loans.
齒
Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 理, 管, 睬, 理睬, 理會 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 理, 搭理, 搭咯 |
Taiwan | 理, 管 | |
Singapore | 理, 管 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 理, 搭理 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 招, 理 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 理, 睬, 理視, 耳視, 張視 |
Wuhan | 邇, 理, 睬 | |
Guilin | 理 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 睬 |
Hefei | 理, 睬 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 睬, 理, 騷 |
Hong Kong | 睬, 理, 騷 | |
Yangjiang | 理, 睬 | |
Singapore (Guangfu) | 理 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 理, 搭 |
Hakka | Meixian | 睬, 唰 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 理, 理睬 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 理 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 叕, 插 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 插, 插趖, 插潲, 插管, 管待, 嘀厾, 理落 |
Quanzhou | 插, 插趖, 插潲, 嘀厾 | |
Zhangzhou | 插, 插潲, 插管, 管待 | |
Tainan | 插, 管, 管待 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 插潲 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 插, 插潲, 管, 插管, 甩 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 插, 插潲, 管 | |
Chaozhou | 睬 | |
Shantou | 理 | |
Jieyang | 睬 | |
Singapore (Teochew) | 插 | |
Zhongshan Min | Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) | 理 |
Wu | Shanghai | 睬, 理 rare |
Suzhou | 理, 睬 | |
Wenzhou | 朝, 理 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 齒 |
Shuangfeng | 齒, 搭, 邇 |
歯 | |
齒 |
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 歯)
From Middle Chinese 齒 (MC tsyhiX). Recorded as Middle Korean 치〯 (chǐ) (Yale: chi) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
齒: Hán Việt readings: xỉ (
齒: Nôm readings: xỉ[1][2][4], xỉa[1][3][5], xẻ[3]