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齦. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
齦, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
齦 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
齦 you have here. The definition of the word
齦 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
齦, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
齦 (Kangxi radical 211, 齒+6, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜山日女 (YUAV), four-corner 27732, composition ⿰齒艮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1534, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48649
- Dae Jaweon: page 2072, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4794, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9F66
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
艱
|
*krɯːn
|
齦
|
*kʰrɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *ŋɯn
|
眼
|
*ŋrɯːnʔ
|
蛝
|
*ɡrɯːn
|
限
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
硍
|
*ɡrɯːnʔ
|
豤
|
*kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰɯːnʔ, *kʰuːn
|
詪
|
*ɡlɯːnʔ, *kɯːnʔ, *kɯːns
|
根
|
*kɯːn
|
跟
|
*kɯːn
|
珢
|
*kɯːn, *kɯːns, *ŋrɯn
|
艮
|
*kɯːns
|
茛
|
*kɯːns
|
墾
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
懇
|
*kʰɯːnʔ
|
垠
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn, *ŋɯn
|
泿
|
*ŋɯːn, *ŋrɯn
|
痕
|
*ɡɯːn
|
拫
|
*ɡɯːn
|
鞎
|
*ɡɯːn
|
很
|
*ɡɯːnʔ
|
恨
|
*ɡɯːns
|
銀
|
*ŋrɯn
|
檭
|
*ŋrɯn
|
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
齦
|
Reading #
|
3/3
|
No.
|
3945
|
Phonetic component
|
艮
|
Rime group
|
文
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
䖐
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ŋɯn/
|
Definitions
齦
- gum (flesh around teeth)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
牙齦 (“gum; gingiva”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
齦
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
牙齦, 齒齦
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
牙床兒, 牙床子
|
Taiwan
|
牙床, 牙齦
|
Harbin
|
牙花子
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
牙花子, 牙床子
|
Jinan
|
牙花子
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
牙花子
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
牙床, 牙圪陵兒
|
Wanrong
|
牙山
|
Wanrong (Ronghe)
|
牙花子
|
Xi'an
|
牙床子
|
Xining
|
牙花子, 牙關子
|
Xuzhou
|
牙根子
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
牙床子
|
Lanzhou
|
牙花子
|
Ürümqi
|
牙床子, 牙花子
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
牙床
|
Wuhan
|
牙包
|
Guiyang
|
牙根
|
Guilin
|
牙根
|
Liuzhou
|
牙肉, 牙床
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
牙花
|
Yangzhou
|
牙花子, 牙板子
|
Nantong
|
牙齦子
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
牙肉
|
Hong Kong
|
牙肉, 牙床
|
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
牙肉
|
Taishan
|
牙肉
|
Dongguan
|
牙床, 牙齦
|
Nanning
|
牙肉
|
Wuzhou
|
牙肉
|
Yulin
|
牙肉, 牙根
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
牙肉
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
牙肉
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
牙疆
|
Lichuan
|
牙腮肉, 牙腮, 牙床肉, 牙床, 牙較
|
Pingxiang
|
牙筋肉, 牙腮肉
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
牙床肉
|
Xingning
|
牙床肉
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
牙床肉
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
牙脣肉
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
牙藤
|
Changting
|
牙舷肉
|
Wuping
|
牙騎肉
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
牙琴肉
|
Ninghua
|
牙門肉, 牙齦肉
|
Yudu
|
牙查肉, 牙床肉
|
Ruijin
|
牙齒肉
|
Shicheng
|
牙㿸肉, 牙䫧
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
牙撬肉, 牙䫧
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
牙倉肉, 牙床肉
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
牙倉肉
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
牙倉肉
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
牙齦肉, 牙槽
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
牙倉肉
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
牙槽肉, 牙槽
|
Hong Kong
|
牙倉肉
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
牙根, 牙肉
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
牙框肉
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
牙倉肉
|
Singkawang
|
牙倉肉
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
牙叉肉
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
牙床子
|
Xinzhou
|
牙花子, 牙床
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
牙槽, 牙齦
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
齒座, 牙座, 牙齦
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
牙齦
|
Fuqing
|
齒座
|
Yongtai
|
牙齦
|
Gutian
|
喙齒齦
|
Fu'an
|
齒座
|
Ningde
|
喙齒齦
|
Shouning
|
喙齒齦
|
Zhouning
|
喙齒齦
|
Fuding
|
牙齒齦
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
齒仁, 齒岸
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
齒岸
|
Zhangzhou
|
齒仁, 齒岸
|
Taipei
|
齒岸
|
Kaohsiung
|
牙槽
|
Yilan
|
牙槽, 齒岸
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
齒岸
|
Taichung
|
齒岸
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
齒岸
|
Tainan
|
齒岸
|
Taitung
|
齒岸
|
Hsinchu
|
齒岸
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
齒岸
|
Shantou
|
齒齦
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
齒齦
|
Haikou
|
齒牙齦
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
齒囤
|
Xianyou
|
齒囤
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
牙床, 牙肉
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
牙床, 牙床骨, 牙肉
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
牙齦
|
Suzhou
|
牙肉
|
Danyang
|
牙連肉
|
Hangzhou
|
牙床肉兒
|
Ningbo
|
牙肉
|
Wenzhou
|
牙床肉
|
Jinhua
|
牙床肉
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
牙齦子
|
Loudi
|
牙群肉
|
Quanzhou
|
牙床
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
齦
|
Reading #
|
2/3
|
No.
|
3928
|
Phonetic component
|
艮
|
Rime group
|
文
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
墾
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kʰɯːnʔ/
|
Definitions
齦
- (literary) Alternative form of 啃 (“to gnaw; to nibble”)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
齦
|
Reading #
|
1/3
|
No.
|
3913
|
Phonetic component
|
艮
|
Rime group
|
文
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
齦
|
Old Chinese
|
/*kʰrɯːnʔ/
|
Notes
|
齧
|
Definitions
齦
- ‡ sound of teeth
References
Japanese
Kanji
齦
(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𮯅)
- gum (flesh around teeth)
Readings
Definitions
For pronunciation and definitions of 齦 – see the following entry.
|
|
(This term, 齦, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)
|
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
齦 (eumhun 잇몸 은 (inmom eun))
- hanja form? of 은 (“gum”)
Etymology 2
Hanja
齦 (eumhun 물 간 (mul gan))
- hanja form? of 간 (“to bite”)