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齷齪. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
齷齪, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
齷齪 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Chinese
Pronunciation 1
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
齷
|
齪
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
13070
|
17918
|
Phonetic
component
|
屋
|
足
|
Rime
group
|
屋
|
屋
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
渥
|
娖
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*qroːɡ/
|
/*sʰroːɡ/
|
| Notes
|
見張衡賦
|
注：開孔具。集韻以此爲正，
注齷齪迫也，見張衡賦
|
Adjective
齷齪
- filthy; dirty
- vile; despicable
- (literary) narrow (minded); small; confined
- alt. forms: 握齪／握龊 (wòchuò)
Usage notes
- Not to be confused with 齟齬／龃龉 (jǔyǔ).
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
髒 (“dirty”)
| Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
| Classical Chinese
|
污, 穢, 污穢
|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
骯髒, 污穢
|
| Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
髒, 腌臢
|
| Taiwan
|
髒, 骯髒
|
| Langfang
|
髒
|
| Harbin
|
埋汰
|
| Singapore
|
骯髒
|
| Jilu Mandarin
|
Cangzhou
|
邋遢
|
| Baoding
|
骯髒
|
| Shijiazhuang
|
髒
|
| Jinan
|
髒, 窩囊, 腌臢
|
| Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
髒, 邋乎, 埋汰
|
| Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
齷齪, 邋遢
|
| Daming
|
陳
|
| Wanrong
|
髒, 日髒, 骯髒
|
| Xi'an
|
髒, 骯髒
|
| Xining
|
骯髒, 髒
|
| Xuzhou
|
骯髒, 腌臢
|
| Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
髒
|
| Lanzhou
|
髒
|
| Ürümqi
|
髒
|
| Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
髒, 齷齪, 邋遢
|
| Wuhan
|
拉瓜, 賴
|
| Guiyang
|
髒
|
| Kunming
|
邋遢
|
| Liuzhou
|
邋遢, 污糟, 涴
|
| Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
髒
|
| Yangzhou
|
髒, 邋遢
|
| Hefei
|
髒, 膿糟, 拾弄
|
| Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
|
| Hong Kong
|
污糟, 邋遢, 揦鮓
|
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)
|
邋遢, 骯屎
|
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou)
|
骯屎
|
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
揦鮓
|
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
垠
|
| Macau
|
污糟
|
| Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
污糟, 邋遢
|
| Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
邋遢, 揦鮓
|
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
污糟, 邋遢
|
| Foshan
|
污糟, 邋遢
|
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
污糟
|
| Foshan (Shunde)
|
污糟
|
| Foshan (Sanshui)
|
污糟
|
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
污糟
|
| Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
邋遢
|
| Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
邋遢
|
| Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
揦鮓
|
| Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
揦鮓
|
| Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
揦鮓, 邋遢
|
| Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
揦鮓
|
| Taishan
|
邋遢, 揦鮓, 黧貰
|
| Kaiping (Chikan)
|
邋遢, 揦鮓
|
| Enping (Niujiang)
|
邋遢
|
| Heshan (Yayao)
|
邋遢
|
| Dongguan
|
賴濕, 鹹濕
|
| Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
垠
|
| Yangjiang
|
失引, 污糟, 揦鮓
|
| Singapore (Guangfu)
|
污糟, 揦鮓
|
| Gan
|
Nanchang
|
腌臢
|
| Lichuan
|
邋遢
|
| Pingxiang
|
雷堆, 雷賴, 齷齪
|
| Hakka
|
Meixian
|
漚紐, 穢
|
| Xingning
|
累贅
|
| Huidong (Daling)
|
囉嗦
|
| Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
囉嗦
|
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
囉嗦
|
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
烏數
|
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
烏奴
|
| Liannan
|
邋遢
|
| Jiexi
|
垃圾
|
| Changting
|
齷齪
|
| Wuping
|
屙糟
|
| Wuping (Pingyu)
|
屙糟
|
| Liancheng
|
屙糟
|
| Ninghua
|
齷齪
|
| Yudu
|
屙糟
|
| Ruijin
|
屙糟
|
| Shangyou (Shexi)
|
垃圾
|
| Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
屙糟, 垃圾
|
| Hong Kong
|
漚紐, 累贅, 囉嗦
|
| Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
活柴, 污糟
|
| Shexian
|
邋遢, 污糟
|
| Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
遢邋
|
| Xiuning
|
遢邋
|
| Yixian
|
邋遢
|
| Qimen
|
邋遢
|
| Wuyuan
|
邋遢
|
| Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
日髒, 髒, 腌臢
|
| Xinzhou
|
日髒
|
| Zhangjiakou
|
髒
|
| Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
污喏, 垃圾
|
| Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
污喏
|
| Jianyang
|
污喏
|
| Wuyishan
|
垃圾
|
| Pucheng (Shibei)
|
垃圾
|
| Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
垃渣, 濫𡞟, 懶露, 五鹵, 齷齪
|
| Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
流瘍, 流死瘍, 垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 穢涗, 塕埃
|
| Quanzhou
|
腌臢, 兇, 驚儂, 穢涗, 塕埃
|
| Zhangzhou
|
腌臢, 垃圾, 淤漬, 驚儂, 垃圾鬼, 穢涗, 塕埃
|
| Taipei
|
垃圾, 垃儳, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
|
| New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
|
| Kaohsiung
|
垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 驚儂
|
| Yilan
|
垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
|
| Changhua (Lukang)
|
垃圾, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂
|
| Taichung
|
垃圾
|
| Taichung (Wuqi)
|
垃圾
|
| Tainan
|
垃圾, 垃儳, 腌臢, 癩𰣻, 癩𰣻爛癆, 驚儂, 流𣻸
|
| Taitung
|
垃圾
|
| Hsinchu
|
垃圾, 腌臢, 癩𰣻
|
| Kinmen
|
垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
|
| Penghu (Magong)
|
垃圾, 腌臢, 驚儂, 垃儳, 癩𰣻
|
| Penang (Hokkien)
|
垃儳
|
| Singapore (Hokkien)
|
流瘍, 垃儳, 垃圾, 厚穢
|
| Manila (Hokkien)
|
腌臢
|
| Chaozhou
|
垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
|
| Shantou
|
垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
|
| Shantou (Chaoyang)
|
垃圾
|
| Jieyang
|
垃圾, 鏖糟, 凄疑
|
| Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
凄疑
|
| Singapore (Teochew)
|
垃圾, 邋遢
|
| Leizhou
|
邋滯
|
| Wenchang
|
尻髒
|
| Haikou
|
尻髒
|
| Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
污盧
|
| Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
齷齪
|
| Wu
|
Shanghai
|
齷齪, 鏖糟 dated
|
| Shanghai (Chongming)
|
邋遢, 齷齪
|
| Suzhou
|
齷齪, 邋遢, 污糟
|
| Wuxi
|
污糟, 齷拉
|
| Danyang
|
髒
|
| Hangzhou
|
埲, 邋遢
|
| Ningbo
|
膩腥, 鏖糟, 淟汰, 邋遢 dated
|
| Wenzhou
|
鏖糟, 髒
|
| Jinhua
|
遮捏, 鏖糟
|
| Xiang
|
Changsha
|
邋遢, 邋糊
|
| Shuangfeng
|
派老, 邋遢
|
Derived terms
Pronunciation 2
Adjective
齷齪
- (Hokkien) jittery; uncomfortable; irritable; agitated; anxious (due to sultry weather, stuffy air, bad environmental conditions, disorder, crowding, etc.)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Adverb
齷齪 • (akuseku)
- busily, fussily, worrying about small things
Usage notes
- Takes the と (to) particle.
Verb
齷齪する • (akuseku suru) suru (stem 齷齪し (akuseku shi), past 齷齪した (akuseku shita))
- busy oneself, get worked up, worry oneself
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
齷齪し
|
あくせくし
|
akuseku shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
齷齪し
|
あくせくし
|
akuseku shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
齷齪する
|
あくせくする
|
akuseku suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
齷齪する
|
あくせくする
|
akuseku suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
齷齪すれ
|
あくせくすれ
|
akuseku sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
齷齪せよ¹
齷齪しろ²
|
あくせくせよ¹
あくせくしろ²
|
akuseku seyo¹
akuseku shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
齷齪される
|
あくせくされる
|
akuseku sareru
|
| Causative
|
齷齪させる
齷齪さす
|
あくせくさせる
あくせくさす
|
akuseku saseru
akuseku sasu
|
| Potential
|
齷齪できる
|
あくせくできる
|
akuseku dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
齷齪しよう
|
あくせくしよう
|
akuseku shiyō
|
| Negative
|
齷齪しない
|
あくせくしない
|
akuseku shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
齷齪せず
|
あくせくせず
|
akuseku sezu
|
| Formal
|
齷齪します
|
あくせくします
|
akuseku shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
齷齪した
|
あくせくした
|
akuseku shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
齷齪して
|
あくせくして
|
akuseku shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
齷齪すれば
|
あくせくすれば
|
akuseku sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
Korean
Noun
齷齪 • (akchak) (hangeul 악착)
- Hanja form? of 악착 (“stubbornness; tenacity”).