ꜣbḏw

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Egyptian

Other romanization schemes
Manuel de Codage AbDw
Gardiner 1927 ꜣbḏw
Erman & Grapow 1926 ꜣbḏw
Lepsius 1874 (obsolete) abt′u

Etymology 1

Uncertain. A development from ꜣbw (elephant) +‎ ḏw (mountain) in a direct genitive construction, thus ‘elephant of the mountain’ in reference to the local topography, has been suggested.

Pronunciation

 
  • (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ʀVˈbaːcʼVw//ʀVˈbaːtʼVw//ʔəˈbaːtʼə//ʔəˈβoːtʼ/

Proper noun

AbbDw
O49

  m./f. topo.

  1. the city of Abydos
  2. (metonymically) the afterlife
    • 12th Dynasty, Stela of Amenemhat, British Museum, Egyptian Antiquities, E567:
      D&d t
      n
      f
      M18iwmR4
      t p
      in
      wr
      A1Z3nw
      Z1
      AbbDw
      O49
      ḏd.t(w) n.f jjw(j) m ḥtp jn wrw nw ꜣbḏw
      May "welcome in peace" be said to him by the great of Abydos.
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants

Noun

Abbd
Dw niwt
A1B1

 m

  1. (hapax) Abydenes, the people of Abydos collectively

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Noun

AbbDwwad

 m

  1. a kind of fish, often used medicinally, and mythologically said to pilot the solar barque or, in later times, to be a form of the sun god
Usage notes

The existing pictures of this fish are too conventionalized to establish its species with any certainty. It has been suggested to be quite similar to the Nile perch, but with a crescent caudal fin.

Inflection
Alternative forms

References

  • Ꜣbḏ.w (lemma ID 103)”, “Ꜣbḏ.w (lemma ID 104)”, and “Ꜣbḏ.w (lemma ID 102)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
  • Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 8.23–9.2
  • Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 3
  • Wilson, Penelope (1991) A Lexicographical Study of the Ptolemaic Texts in the Temple of Edfu, Liverpool: University of Liverpool, page 12
  • Dawson, Warren R. (1933) “Studies in the Egyptian Medical Texts—II” in The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, Vol. 19, p. 137
  • Wegner, Josef (2007) “From Elephant-Mountain to Anubis-Mountain? A Theory on the Origins and Development of the Name Abdju” in The Archaeology of Ancient Egypt: Essays in Honor of David O’Connor, volume 2, pages 459–476
  • Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 39