ꜥꜣ

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Egyptian

Etymology 1

Adverb

aA
a
AN31
  1. here
  2. (less common) there
Alternative forms
See also

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

 

Adjective

aA
a
AY1
  1. perfective active participle of ꜥꜣj: big, great, important
    Synonym: wr
Inflection

Along with bjn and nfr, ꜥꜣ is one of the few Egyptian adjectives that continued to show remnants of gender and number inflection into Late Egyptian (and beyond).

Alternative forms

See under the main verb.

Derived terms

See under the main verb.

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: (o), (ō)
  • Fayyumic Coptic: (a)
  • Old Coptic: (o), (ō), ⲁ- (a-)
  • Sahidic Coptic: (o), (ō), ⲟⲩ (ou)

Noun

aA
a
AY1

 m

  1. greatness; prestige and power or importance
    • c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 139–140:
      sD&d A2A1G30Y2
      Z2
      k
      n
      I3I3G7a&A1 z
      S
      AY2
      f
      maA
      a
      AY1k
      sḏd.j bꜣw.k n jtj dj.j sšꜣ.f m ꜥꜣ.k
      I will recount your ba-power to the sovereign and make him aware of your greatness.
  2. a great deed (done to someone)
Inflection
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Noun

aA
a
A

 m

  1. distinguished or respected person or god, great one
  2. older person, elder
  3. (in titles) leader, head (of something)
Inflection
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants

(Compounded with nj (of):)

Etymology 3

Possibly onomatopoeic, from the animal’s cry (hee-haw).

Pronunciation

 

Noun

aA
D52
E7

 m

  1. ass, donkey
Inflection
Alternative forms
Derived terms
Descendants

Etymology 4

Noun

aA
a
O31
Z1
M3

 m

  1. doorleaf, single door
  2. (in the dual) double door
  3. sarcophagus lid
Inflection
Alternative forms
Derived terms

Etymology 5

Noun

aA
Z1
M3

 m

  1. column, pillar
  2. part of a ship: mast?
Inflection
Alternative forms

References

  1. ^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 57
  2. ^ Junge, Friedrich (2005) Late Egyptian Grammar: An Introduction, second English edition, Oxford: Griffith Institute, page 66