거치다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 거티다 (Yale: kethita).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geochida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geochida
McCune–Reischauer?kŏch'ida
Yale Romanization?ke.chita

Verb

거치다 • (geochida) (infinitive 거쳐 or 거치어, sequential 거치니)

  1. to cross through or over
    관광버스는 오타와를 거쳐 몬트리올로 간다.
    gwan'gwangbeoseu-neun Otawa-reul geocheo Monteuriol-lo ganda.
    The tour bus goes to Montreal by crossing through Ottawa.
  2. to pass through or undergo (e.g. regulatory examination)

Usage notes

It is sometimes used as 거치고 난 다음 (after going or crossing through something).

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 거치다 (geochida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 거친다
geochinda 		거쳐
geocheo 		거쳐요, 거치어요
geocheoyo, geochieoyo 		거칩니다
geochimnida
Past 거쳤다
geocheotda 		거쳤어
geocheosseo 		거쳤어요
geocheosseoyo 		거쳤습니다
geocheotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거치느냐
geochineunya 		거쳐
geocheo 		거쳐요, 거치어요
geocheoyo, geochieoyo 		거칩니까
geochimnikka
Past 거쳤느냐
geocheonneunya 		거쳤어
geocheosseo 		거쳤어요
geocheosseoyo 		거쳤습니까
geocheotseumnikka
Hortative 거치자
geochija		 거쳐
geocheo		 거쳐요, 거치어요
geocheoyo, geochieoyo		 거치십시다
geochisipsida
Imperative 거쳐라, 거치어라
geocheora, geochieora		 거쳐
geocheo		 거쳐요, 거치어요
geocheoyo, geochieoyo		 거칩시오
geochipsio
Assertive 거치겠다
geochigetda		 거치겠어
geochigesseo		 거치겠어요
geochigesseoyo		 거치겠습니다
geochigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 거쳐
geocheo		 거쳐서, 거치어서
geocheoseo, geochieoseo		 거치니
geochini		 거치니까
geochinikka
Contrast 거치지만
geochijiman		 거치는데
geochineunde		 거치더니
geochideoni
Conjunction 거치고
geochigo
Condition 거치면
geochimyeon		 거쳐야, 거치어야
geocheoya, geochieoya
Motive 거치려고
geochiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 거침
geochim		 거치기
geochigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 거쳤음, 거치었음
geocheosseum, geochieosseum		 거쳤기, 거치었기
geocheotgi, geochieotgi
Determiners Past 거친
geochin
Present 거치는
geochineun
Future 거칠
geochil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 거치신다
geochisinda 		거치셔
geochisyeo 		거치세요, 거치셔요
geochiseyo, geochisyeoyo 		거치십니다
geochisimnida
Past 거치셨다
geochisyeotda 		거치셨어
geochisyeosseo 		거치셨어요
geochisyeosseoyo 		거치셨습니다
geochisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 거치시느냐
geochisineunya 		거치셔
geochisyeo 		거치세요, 거치셔요
geochiseyo, geochisyeoyo 		거치십니까
geochisimnikka
Past 거치셨느냐
geochisyeonneunya 		거치셨어
geochisyeosseo 		거치셨어요
geochisyeosseoyo 		거치셨습니까
geochisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 거치시라
geochisira		 거치셔
geochisyeo		 거치세요
geochiseyo		 거치십시오
geochisipsio
Assertive 거치시겠다
geochisigetda		 거치시겠어
geochisigesseo		 거치시겠어요
geochisigesseoyo		 거치시겠습니다
geochisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 거치셔
geochisyeo		 거치셔서
geochisyeoseo		 거치시니
geochisini		 거치시니까
geochisinikka
Contrast 거치시지만
geochisijiman		 거치시는데
geochisineunde		 거치시더니
geochisideoni
Conjunction 거치시고
geochisigo
Condition 거치시면
geochisimyeon		 거치셔야
geochisyeoya
Motive 거치시려고
geochisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 거치심
geochisim		 거치시기
geochisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 거치셨음
geochisyeosseum		 거치셨기
geochisyeotgi
Determiners Past 거치신
geochisin
Present 거치시는
geochisineun
Future 거치실
geochisil

See also

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia