골다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 고ᄋᆞ다〮.

Ultimately, it may be related to Middle Korean 곻 (kwoh, “nose”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?golda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?golda
McCune–Reischauer?kolda
Yale Romanization?kōlta

Verb

골다 • (golda) (infinitive 골아, sequential 고니)

  1. to snore

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 골다 (golda): consonant-stem, ㄹ(l)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 곤다
gonda 		골아
gora 		골아요
gorayo 		곱니다
gomnida
Past 골았다
goratda 		골았어
gorasseo 		골았어요
gorasseoyo 		골았습니다
goratseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고느냐
goneunya 		골아
gora 		골아요
gorayo 		곱니까
gomnikka
Past 골았느냐
goranneunya 		골았어
gorasseo 		골았어요
gorasseoyo 		골았습니까
goratseumnikka
Hortative 골자
golja		 골아
gora		 골아요
gorayo		 고십시다
gosipsida
Imperative 골아라
gorara		 골아
gora		 골아요
gorayo		 곱시오
gopsio
Assertive 골겠다
golgetda		 골겠어
golgesseo		 골겠어요
golgesseoyo		 골겠습니다
golgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 골아
gora		 골아서
goraseo		 고니
goni		 고니까
gonikka
Contrast 골지만
goljiman		 고는데
goneunde		 골더니
goldeoni
Conjunction 골고
golgo
Condition 골면
golmyeon		 골아야
goraya
Motive 골려고
gollyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 곪
gom		 골기
golgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 골았음
gorasseum		 골았기
goratgi
Determiners Past 곤
gon
Present 고는
goneun
Future 골
gol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 고신다
gosinda 		고셔
gosyeo 		고세요, 고셔요
goseyo, gosyeoyo 		고십니다
gosimnida
Past 고셨다
gosyeotda 		고셨어
gosyeosseo 		고셨어요
gosyeosseoyo 		고셨습니다
gosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 고시느냐
gosineunya 		고셔
gosyeo 		고세요, 고셔요
goseyo, gosyeoyo 		고십니까
gosimnikka
Past 고셨느냐
gosyeonneunya 		고셨어
gosyeosseo 		고셨어요
gosyeosseoyo 		고셨습니까
gosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 고시라
gosira		 고셔
gosyeo		 고세요
goseyo		 고십시오
gosipsio
Assertive 고시겠다
gosigetda		 고시겠어
gosigesseo		 고시겠어요
gosigesseoyo		 고시겠습니다
gosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 고셔
gosyeo		 고셔서
gosyeoseo		 고시니
gosini		 고시니까
gosinikka
Contrast 고시지만
gosijiman		 고시는데
gosineunde		 고시더니
gosideoni
Conjunction 고시고
gosigo
Condition 고시면
gosimyeon		 고셔야
gosyeoya
Motive 고시려고
gosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 고심
gosim		 고시기
gosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 고셨음
gosyeosseum		 고셨기
gosyeotgi
Determiners Past 고신
gosin
Present 고시는
gosineun
Future 고실
gosil
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