곪다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupbang eonhae (救急方諺解 / 구급방언해), 1466, as Middle Korean 곪다 (Yale: kwolmta).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gomda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?golmda
McCune–Reischauer?komta
Yale Romanization?kōlmta

Verb

곪다 • (gomda) (infinitive 곪아, sequential 곪으니)

  1. (of a wound) To fester
  2. (of an issue, figuratively) To come to a head

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 곪다 (gomda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 곪는다
gomneunda 		곪아
golma 		곪아요
golmayo 		곪습니다
gomseumnida
Past 곪았다
golmatda 		곪았어
golmasseo 		곪았어요
golmasseoyo 		곪았습니다
golmatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 곪느냐
gomneunya 		곪아
golma 		곪아요
golmayo 		곪습니까
gomseumnikka
Past 곪았느냐
golmanneunya 		곪았어
golmasseo 		곪았어요
golmasseoyo 		곪았습니까
golmatseumnikka
Hortative 곪자
gomja		 곪아
golma		 곪아요
golmayo		 곪으십시다
golmeusipsida
Imperative 곪아라
golmara		 곪아
golma		 곪아요
golmayo		 곪읍시오
golmeupsio
Assertive 곪겠다
gomgetda		 곪겠어
gomgesseo		 곪겠어요
gomgesseoyo		 곪겠습니다
gomgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 곪아
golma		 곪아서
golmaseo		 곪으니
golmeuni		 곪으니까
golmeunikka
Contrast 곪지만
gomjiman		 곪는데
gomneunde		 곪더니
gomdeoni
Conjunction 곪고
gomgo
Condition 곪으면
golmeumyeon		 곪아야
golmaya
Motive 곪으려고
golmeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 곪음
golmeum		 곪기
gomgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 곪았음
golmasseum		 곪았기
golmatgi
Determiners Past 곪은
golmeun
Present 곪는
gomneun
Future 곪을
golmeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 곪으신다
golmeusinda 		곪으셔
golmeusyeo 		곪으세요, 곪으셔요
golmeuseyo, golmeusyeoyo 		곪으십니다
golmeusimnida
Past 곪으셨다
golmeusyeotda 		곪으셨어
golmeusyeosseo 		곪으셨어요
golmeusyeosseoyo 		곪으셨습니다
golmeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 곪으시느냐
golmeusineunya 		곪으셔
golmeusyeo 		곪으세요, 곪으셔요
golmeuseyo, golmeusyeoyo 		곪으십니까
golmeusimnikka
Past 곪으셨느냐
golmeusyeonneunya 		곪으셨어
golmeusyeosseo 		곪으셨어요
golmeusyeosseoyo 		곪으셨습니까
golmeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 곪으시라
golmeusira		 곪으셔
golmeusyeo		 곪으세요
golmeuseyo		 곪으십시오
golmeusipsio
Assertive 곪으시겠다
golmeusigetda		 곪으시겠어
golmeusigesseo		 곪으시겠어요
golmeusigesseoyo		 곪으시겠습니다
golmeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 곪으셔
golmeusyeo		 곪으셔서
golmeusyeoseo		 곪으시니
golmeusini		 곪으시니까
golmeusinikka
Contrast 곪으시지만
golmeusijiman		 곪으시는데
golmeusineunde		 곪으시더니
golmeusideoni
Conjunction 곪으시고
golmeusigo
Condition 곪으시면
golmeusimyeon		 곪으셔야
golmeusyeoya
Motive 곪으시려고
golmeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 곪으심
golmeusim		 곪으시기
golmeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 곪으셨음
golmeusyeosseum		 곪으셨기
golmeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 곪으신
golmeusin
Present 곪으시는
golmeusineun
Future 곪으실
golmeusil
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