공화국

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Korean

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 공화(共和) (gonghwa, republic) + 국(國) (guk, country), from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 共和国(きょうわこく) (kyōwakoku).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gonghwaguk
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gonghwagug
McCune–Reischauer?konghwaguk
Yale Romanization?kōnghwakwuk

Noun

공화국 (gonghwaguk) (hanja 共和國)

  1. republic
    Synonym: (dated) 민국(民國) (min'guk)
    남아프리카공화국
    Namapeurikagonghwaguk
    Republic of South Africa

Derived terms

Proper noun

공화국 (Gonghwaguk) (hanja 共和國)

  1. (North Korea) Short for 조선민주주의인민공화국 (Joseonminjujuuiinmin'gonghwaguk, the Democratic People's Republic of Korea).