글월

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Yongbi eocheon'ga (龍飛御天歌 / 용비어천가), 1447, as Middle Korean 글ᄫᅡᆯ〮 (Yale: kùlWál). Also attested in the Hunminjeong'eum eonhae (訓民正音諺解本 / 훈민정음언해본), 1446, as Middle Korean 글왈〮 (Yale: kùlwál). Also attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 글월〮 (Yale: kùlwál), reflecting vowel harmony.

Possibly related to Goguryeo *斤尸 (*kɨl), appearing in place name glosses of the Samguk Sagi as an equivalent to Chinese (writing). Compare modern (geul, “writing”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?geurwol
Revised Romanization (translit.)?geul'wol
McCune–Reischauer?kŭrwŏl
Yale Romanization?kul.wel

Noun

글월 (geurwol)

  1. text
  2. letter
    Synonym: 편지(便紙) (pyeonji)
  3. (archaic) contract

Derived terms

  • 밑글월 (mitgeurwol, “original (of a document)”)
  • 말글월 (malgeurwol, “a contract for buying a horse”)
  • 다짐글월 (dajimgeurwol, “written oath”)