깁다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 깁〯다〮 (Yale: kǐp-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gipda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gibda
McCune–Reischauer?kipta
Yale Romanization?kīpta

Verb

깁다 • (gipda) (irregular, infinitive 기워, sequential 기우니)

  1. (transitive) to sew, to mend; to patch up (worn-out clothes)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 깁다 (gipda): consonant-stem, ㅂ(b)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 깁는다
gimneunda 		기워
giwo 		기워요
giwoyo 		깁습니다
gipseumnida
Past 기웠다
giwotda 		기웠어
giwosseo 		기웠어요
giwosseoyo 		기웠습니다
giwotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 깁느냐
gimneunya 		기워
giwo 		기워요
giwoyo 		깁습니까
gipseumnikka
Past 기웠느냐
giwonneunya 		기웠어
giwosseo 		기웠어요
giwosseoyo 		기웠습니까
giwotseumnikka
Hortative 깁자
gipja		 기워
giwo		 기워요
giwoyo		 기우십시다
giusipsida
Imperative 기워라
giwora		 기워
giwo		 기워요
giwoyo		 깁읍시오
gibeupsio
Assertive 깁겠다
gipgetda		 깁겠어
gipgesseo		 깁겠어요
gipgesseoyo		 깁겠습니다
gipgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 기워
giwo		 기워서
giwoseo		 기우니
giuni		 기우니까
giunikka
Contrast 깁지만
gipjiman		 깁는데
gimneunde		 깁더니
gipdeoni
Conjunction 깁고
gipgo
Condition 기우면
giumyeon		 기워야
giwoya
Motive 기우려고
giuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 기움
gium		 깁기
gipgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 기웠음
giwosseum		 기웠기
giwotgi
Determiners Past 기운
giun
Present 깁는
gimneun
Future 기울
giul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 기우신다
giusinda 		기우셔
giusyeo 		기우세요, 기우셔요
giuseyo, giusyeoyo 		기우십니다
giusimnida
Past 기우셨다
giusyeotda 		기우셨어
giusyeosseo 		기우셨어요
giusyeosseoyo 		기우셨습니다
giusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 기우시느냐
giusineunya 		기우셔
giusyeo 		기우세요, 기우셔요
giuseyo, giusyeoyo 		기우십니까
giusimnikka
Past 기우셨느냐
giusyeonneunya 		기우셨어
giusyeosseo 		기우셨어요
giusyeosseoyo 		기우셨습니까
giusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 기우시라
giusira		 기우셔
giusyeo		 기우세요
giuseyo		 기우십시오
giusipsio
Assertive 기우시겠다
giusigetda		 기우시겠어
giusigesseo		 기우시겠어요
giusigesseoyo		 기우시겠습니다
giusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 기우셔
giusyeo		 기우셔서
giusyeoseo		 기우시니
giusini		 기우시니까
giusinikka
Contrast 기우시지만
giusijiman		 기우시는데
giusineunde		 기우시더니
giusideoni
Conjunction 기우시고
giusigo
Condition 기우시면
giusimyeon		 기우셔야
giusyeoya
Motive 기우시려고
giusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 기우심
giusim		 기우시기
giusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 기우셨음
giusyeosseum		 기우셨기
giusyeotgi
Determiners Past 기우신
giusin
Present 기우시는
giusineun
Future 기우실
giusil
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