From root 끄덕 (kkeudeok) + suffix —이다 (-ida).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeudeogida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeudeog'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭdŏgida |
| Yale Romanization? | kkutek.ita |
끄덕이다 • (kkeudeogida) (infinitive 끄덕여 or 끄덕이어, sequential 끄덕이니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끄덕인다 kkeudeoginda |
끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo |
끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo |
끄덕입니다 kkeudeogimnida |
| Past | 끄덕였다 kkeudeogyeotda |
끄덕였어 kkeudeogyeosseo |
끄덕였어요 kkeudeogyeosseoyo |
끄덕였습니다 kkeudeogyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끄덕이느냐 kkeudeogineunya |
끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo |
끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo |
끄덕입니까 kkeudeogimnikka |
| Past | 끄덕였느냐 kkeudeogyeonneunya |
끄덕였어 kkeudeogyeosseo |
끄덕였어요 kkeudeogyeosseoyo |
끄덕였습니까 kkeudeogyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끄덕이자 kkeudeogija |
끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo |
끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo |
끄덕이십시다 kkeudeogisipsida | |
| Imperative | 끄덕여라, 끄덕이어라 kkeudeogyeora, kkeudeogieora |
끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo |
끄덕여요, 끄덕이어요 kkeudeogyeoyo, kkeudeogieoyo |
끄덕입시오 kkeudeogipsio | |
| Assertive | 끄덕이겠다 kkeudeogigetda |
끄덕이겠어 kkeudeogigesseo |
끄덕이겠어요 kkeudeogigesseoyo |
끄덕이겠습니다 kkeudeogigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끄덕여 kkeudeogyeo |
끄덕여서, 끄덕이어서 kkeudeogyeoseo, kkeudeogieoseo |
끄덕이니 kkeudeogini |
끄덕이니까 kkeudeoginikka | |
| Contrast | 끄덕이지만 kkeudeogijiman |
끄덕이는데 kkeudeogineunde |
끄덕이더니 kkeudeogideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끄덕이고 kkeudeogigo |
||||
| Condition | 끄덕이면 kkeudeogimyeon |
끄덕여야, 끄덕이어야 kkeudeogyeoya, kkeudeogieoya |
|||
| Motive | 끄덕이려고 kkeudeogiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끄덕임 kkeudeogim |
끄덕이기 kkeudeogigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끄덕였음, 끄덕이었음 kkeudeogyeosseum, kkeudeogieosseum |
끄덕였기, 끄덕이었기 kkeudeogyeotgi, kkeudeogieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끄덕인 kkeudeogin | |||
| Present | 끄덕이는 kkeudeogineun | ||||
| Future | 끄덕일 kkeudeogil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끄덕이신다 kkeudeogisinda |
끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo |
끄덕이세요, 끄덕이셔요 kkeudeogiseyo, kkeudeogisyeoyo |
끄덕이십니다 kkeudeogisimnida |
| Past | 끄덕이셨다 kkeudeogisyeotda |
끄덕이셨어 kkeudeogisyeosseo |
끄덕이셨어요 kkeudeogisyeosseoyo |
끄덕이셨습니다 kkeudeogisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끄덕이시느냐 kkeudeogisineunya |
끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo |
끄덕이세요, 끄덕이셔요 kkeudeogiseyo, kkeudeogisyeoyo |
끄덕이십니까 kkeudeogisimnikka |
| Past | 끄덕이셨느냐 kkeudeogisyeonneunya |
끄덕이셨어 kkeudeogisyeosseo |
끄덕이셨어요 kkeudeogisyeosseoyo |
끄덕이셨습니까 kkeudeogisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끄덕이시라 kkeudeogisira |
끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo |
끄덕이세요 kkeudeogiseyo |
끄덕이십시오 kkeudeogisipsio | |
| Assertive | 끄덕이시겠다 kkeudeogisigetda |
끄덕이시겠어 kkeudeogisigesseo |
끄덕이시겠어요 kkeudeogisigesseoyo |
끄덕이시겠습니다 kkeudeogisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끄덕이셔 kkeudeogisyeo |
끄덕이셔서 kkeudeogisyeoseo |
끄덕이시니 kkeudeogisini |
끄덕이시니까 kkeudeogisinikka | |
| Contrast | 끄덕이시지만 kkeudeogisijiman |
끄덕이시는데 kkeudeogisineunde |
끄덕이시더니 kkeudeogisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끄덕이시고 kkeudeogisigo |
||||
| Condition | 끄덕이시면 kkeudeogisimyeon |
끄덕이셔야 kkeudeogisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끄덕이시려고 kkeudeogisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끄덕이심 kkeudeogisim |
끄덕이시기 kkeudeogisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끄덕이셨음 kkeudeogisyeosseum |
끄덕이셨기 kkeudeogisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끄덕이신 kkeudeogisin | |||
| Present | 끄덕이시는 kkeudeogisineun | ||||
| Future | 끄덕이실 kkeudeogisil | ||||