끽연(喫煙) (kkigyeon, “smoking”) + -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkigyeonhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkig'yeonhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkigyŏnhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kkik.yen.hata |
끽연하다 • (kkigyeonhada) (infinitive 끽연해 or 끽연하여, sequential 끽연하니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끽연한다 kkigyeonhanda |
끽연해 kkigyeonhae |
끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo |
끽연합니다 kkigyeonhamnida |
| Past | 끽연했다 kkigyeonhaetda |
끽연했어 kkigyeonhaesseo |
끽연했어요 kkigyeonhaesseoyo |
끽연했습니다 kkigyeonhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끽연하느냐 kkigyeonhaneunya |
끽연해 kkigyeonhae |
끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo |
끽연합니까 kkigyeonhamnikka |
| Past | 끽연했느냐 kkigyeonhaenneunya |
끽연했어 kkigyeonhaesseo |
끽연했어요 kkigyeonhaesseoyo |
끽연했습니까 kkigyeonhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끽연하자 kkigyeonhaja |
끽연해 kkigyeonhae |
끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo |
끽연하십시다 kkigyeonhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 끽연해라, 끽연하여라 kkigyeonhaera, kkigyeonhayeora |
끽연해 kkigyeonhae |
끽연해요 kkigyeonhaeyo |
끽연합시오 kkigyeonhapsio | |
| Assertive | 끽연하겠다 kkigyeonhagetda |
끽연하겠어 kkigyeonhagesseo |
끽연하겠어요 kkigyeonhagesseoyo |
끽연하겠습니다 kkigyeonhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끽연해 kkigyeonhae |
끽연해서, 끽연하여서 kkigyeonhaeseo, kkigyeonhayeoseo |
끽연하니 kkigyeonhani |
끽연하니까 kkigyeonhanikka | |
| Contrast | 끽연하지만 kkigyeonhajiman |
끽연하는데 kkigyeonhaneunde |
끽연하더니 kkigyeonhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끽연하고 kkigyeonhago |
||||
| Condition | 끽연하면 kkigyeonhamyeon |
끽연해야, 끽연하여야 kkigyeonhaeya, kkigyeonhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끽연하려고 kkigyeonharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끽연함 kkigyeonham |
끽연하기 kkigyeonhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끽연했음, 끽연하였음 kkigyeonhaesseum, kkigyeonhayeosseum |
끽연했기, 끽연하였기 kkigyeonhaetgi, kkigyeonhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끽연한 kkigyeonhan | |||
| Present | 끽연하는 kkigyeonhaneun | ||||
| Future | 끽연할 kkigyeonhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끽연하신다 kkigyeonhasinda |
끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo |
끽연하세요, 끽연하셔요 kkigyeonhaseyo, kkigyeonhasyeoyo |
끽연하십니다 kkigyeonhasimnida |
| Past | 끽연하셨다 kkigyeonhasyeotda |
끽연하셨어 kkigyeonhasyeosseo |
끽연하셨어요 kkigyeonhasyeosseoyo |
끽연하셨습니다 kkigyeonhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끽연하시느냐 kkigyeonhasineunya |
끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo |
끽연하세요, 끽연하셔요 kkigyeonhaseyo, kkigyeonhasyeoyo |
끽연하십니까 kkigyeonhasimnikka |
| Past | 끽연하셨느냐 kkigyeonhasyeonneunya |
끽연하셨어 kkigyeonhasyeosseo |
끽연하셨어요 kkigyeonhasyeosseoyo |
끽연하셨습니까 kkigyeonhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끽연하시라 kkigyeonhasira |
끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo |
끽연하세요 kkigyeonhaseyo |
끽연하십시오 kkigyeonhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 끽연하시겠다 kkigyeonhasigetda |
끽연하시겠어 kkigyeonhasigesseo |
끽연하시겠어요 kkigyeonhasigesseoyo |
끽연하시겠습니다 kkigyeonhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끽연하셔 kkigyeonhasyeo |
끽연하셔서 kkigyeonhasyeoseo |
끽연하시니 kkigyeonhasini |
끽연하시니까 kkigyeonhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 끽연하시지만 kkigyeonhasijiman |
끽연하시는데 kkigyeonhasineunde |
끽연하시더니 kkigyeonhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끽연하시고 kkigyeonhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 끽연하시면 kkigyeonhasimyeon |
끽연하셔야 kkigyeonhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끽연하시려고 kkigyeonhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끽연하심 kkigyeonhasim |
끽연하시기 kkigyeonhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끽연하셨음 kkigyeonhasyeosseum |
끽연하셨기 kkigyeonhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끽연하신 kkigyeonhasin | |||
| Present | 끽연하시는 kkigyeonhasineun | ||||
| Future | 끽연하실 kkigyeonhasil | ||||