나타

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Middle Korean

Etymology

Probably a contraction of 나〮 (ná-, to be born, to come out) + ᄒᆞ다〮 (hòtá, to do).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

나타〮 (nàthá) (infinitive 나하〮, sequential 나ᄒᆞ니〮) (transitive)

  1. (of a female) to lay, to give birth to; (of a male) to sire

Conjugation

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37=나ᄊᆞᄫᅡᆫ〮
38=nàssòWán
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Selected conjugations of 나타〮 (nàthá), Accentual class L!
Note that the majority of the forms below are unattested for any one verb. Orthography and pitch accent assignment can vary between sources.
Selected plain sentence-final forms
Declarative Interrogative Modulated
declarative
Polar question Wh-word question Second-person subject
Past 나타〮 (nàthá)
나ᄒᆞ니〮라〮 (nàhònílá)
나ᄒᆞᆫ가〮 (nàhònká)
나ᄒᆞ녀〮 (nàhònyé)
나ᄒᆞᆫ고〮 (nàhònkwó)
나ᄒᆞ뇨〮 (nàhònyó)
나ᄒᆞᆫ다〮 (nàhòntá) 나호〮라〮 (nàhwólá)
Present 난ᄂᆞ다〮 (nànnòtá)
난ᄂᆞ니〮라〮 (nànnònílá)
난ᄂᆞᆫ가〮 (nànnònká)
난ᄂᆞ녀〮 (nànnònyé)
난ᄂᆞᆫ고〮 (nànnònkwó)
난ᄂᆞ뇨〮 (nànnònyó)
난ᄂᆞᆫ다〮 (nànnòntá) 난노〮라〮 (nànnwólá)
Conjectural 나ᄒᆞ리〮라〮 (nàhòlílá) 나ᄒᆞᇙ가〮 (nàhòlqká)
나ᄒᆞ려〮 (nàhòlyé)
나ᄒᆞᇙ고〮 (nàhòlqkwó)
나ᄒᆞ료〮 (nàhòlyó)
나ᄒᆞᇙ다〮 (nàhòlqtá) 나호〮리라〮 (nàhwólìlá)
Retrospective/
imperfective
나터〮라〮 (nàthélá)
나터〮니라〮 (nàthénìlá)
나턴〮가〮 (nàthénká)
나터〮녀〮 (nàthényé)
나턴〮고〮 (nàthénkwó)
나터〮뇨〮 (nàthényó)
나턴〮다〮 (nàthéntá) 나타〮라〮 (nàthálá)
(-ke-) form 나하〮다〮 (nàhátá)
나하〮니라〮 (nàhánìlá)
나하〮녀〮 (nàhányé) 나하〮뇨〮 (nàhányó) 나한〮다〮 (nàhántá) 나콰〮라〮 (nàkhwálá)
Promissive/Hortative Imperative Exclamatory/Emotive
나호〮마〮 (nàhwómá, promissive)
나쳐〮 (nàchyé, hortative)
나ᄒᆞ라〮 (nàhòlá, order)
나코〮라〮 (nàkhwólá, request)
나ᄒᆞᆫ뎌〮 (nàhòntyé), 나ᄒᆞᆯ쎠〮 (nàhòlssyé)
나토〮다〮 (nàthwótá), 나톳〮다〮 (nàthwóstá)
나해〮라〮 (nàháylá)
Selected highly deferential sentence-final forms
Past 나ᄒᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhòngìtá)
나ᄒᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhòníngìtá)
나ᄒᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (nàhòníngìská) 나ᄒᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (nàhòníngìskwó) no separate forms 나호〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhwóngìtá)
Present 난ᄂᆞᅌᅵ다〮 (nànnòngìtá)
난ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nànnòníngìtá)
난ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (nànnòníngìská) 난ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (nànnòníngìskwó) 난노〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nànnwóngìtá)
Conjectural 나ᄒᆞ리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhòlíngìtá) 나ᄒᆞ리〮ᅌᅵᆺ가〮 (nàhòlíngìská) 나ᄒᆞ리〮ᅌᅵᆺ고〮 (nàhòlíngìskwó) 나호〮리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhwólíngìtá)
Promissive/Hortative Imperative Exclamatory/Emotive
나호〮마〮 (nàhwómá, promissive)
나싸〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàssángìtá, hortative)
나ᄒᆞ쇼〮셔〮 (nàhòsyósyé, order)
나코〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàkhngìtá, request)
나토〮다〮 (nàthwótá), 나톳〮다〮 (nàthwóstá)
나해〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàháyngìtá)
Selected honorific declarative forms
Past Present Conjectural Retrospective/
imperfective
(-ke-) form
Plain subject-honoring 나ᄒᆞ시〮다〮 (nàhòsítá)
나ᄒᆞ시〮니라〮 (nàhòsínìlá)
나ᄒᆞ시〮ᄂᆞ다〮 (nàhòsínòtá)
나ᄒᆞ시〮ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (nàhòsínónìlá)
나ᄒᆞ시〮리라〮 (nàhòsílìlá) 나터〮시다〮 (nàthésìtá)
나터〮시〮니라〮 (nàthésínìlá)
나하〮시다〮 (nàhásìtá)
나하〮시〮니라〮 (nàhásínìlá)
Deferential subject-honoring 나ᄒᆞ시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhòsíngìtá)
나ᄒᆞ시〮니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhòsíníngìtá)
나ᄒᆞ시〮ᄂᆞ〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhòsínóngìtá)
나ᄒᆞ시〮ᄂᆞ니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhòsínòníngìtá)
나ᄒᆞ시〮리〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhòsílíngìtá) 나터〮시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàthésíngìtá)
나터〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàthésìníngìtá)
나하〮시〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhásíngìtá)
나하〮시니〮ᅌᅵ다〮 (nàhásìníngìtá)
Plain object-honoring 나ᄊᆞᆸ〯다〮 (nàssǒptá)
나ᄊᆞᄫᆞ〮니라〮 (nàssòWónìlá)
나ᄊᆞᆸ〯ᄂᆞ다〮 (nàssǒpnòtá)
나ᄊᆞᆸ〯ᄂᆞ〮니라〮 (nàssǒpnónìlá)
나ᄊᆞᄫᆞ〮리라〮 (nàssòWólìlá) 나ᄊᆞᆸ〯더라〮 (nàssǒptèlá)
나ᄊᆞᆸ〯더〮니라〮 (nàssǒpténìlá)
나ᄊᆞᄫᅡ〮다〮 (nàssòWátá)
나ᄊᆞᄫᅡ〮니라〮 (nàssòWánìlá)
Selected connective forms
Connective Causative Conditional/situating Contrastive/concessive Purposive/desiderative Infinitive
나코〮 (nàkhwó)
나ᄒᆞ며〮 (nàhòmyé)
나타가〮 (nàthàká)
나ᄒᆞ니〮 (nàhòní)
나하〮ᄂᆞᆯ〮 (nàhánól)
나ᄒᆞᆯᄊᆡ〮 (nàhòlssóy, only in declarative)
나콴〮ᄃᆡ〮 (nàkhántóy, only in interrogative)
나ᄒᆞ면〮 (nàhòmyén)
나하〮든〮 (nàhátún)
나ᄒᆞᆫ대〮 (nàhòntáy)
나한〮댄〮 (nàhántáyn)
나ᄒᆞ나〮 (nàhòná)
나호〮ᄃᆡ〮 (nàhwótóy)
나ᄒᆞᆫᄃᆞᆯ〮 (nàhòntól)
나한〮마ᄅᆞᆫ〮 (nàhánmàlón)
나호〮려〮 (nàhwólyé)
나코〮져〮 (nàkhwócyé, desires one's own action)
나콰〮뎌〮 (nàkhwátyé, desires other's action)
나하〮 (nàhá)
Adnominal/gerundive forms
Past Present Conjectural
Unmodulated non-honorific 나ᄒᆞᆫ (nàhòn) 난ᄂᆞᆫ (nànnòn) 나ᄒᆞᇙ (nàhòlq)
Modulated non-honorific 나혼〮 (nàhwón) 난논〮 (nànnwón) 나호ᇙ〮 (nàhwólq)
Unmodulated subject-honoring 나ᄒᆞ신〮 (nàhòsín) 나ᄒᆞ시〮ᄂᆞᆫ〮 (nàhòsínón) 나ᄒᆞ시ᇙ〮 (nàhòsílq)
Substantive forms
Plain Subject-honoring
나홈〮 (nàhwóm)
나ᄒᆞ샴〮 (nàhòsyám)


Descendants

  • Korean: 낳다 (nata)

References

  1. ^ Lee, Ki-Moon, Ramsey, S. Robert (2011) A History of the Korean Language, Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 202