내다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 내〯다〮 (Yale: nǎy-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
    • (file)
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?naeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?naeda
McCune–Reischauer?naeda
Yale Romanization?nāyta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 나다 (nada)
Causative내다 (naeda)

내다 • (naeda) (infinitive 내 or 내어, sequential 내니) (transitive)

  1. to bring about, to pull forth
  2. to put out, put forth, put forward, produce, yield, issue, pay, offer, present, submit, emit
  3. to pay

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 내다 (naeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 낸다
naenda 		내
nae 		내요, 내어요
naeyo, naeeoyo 		냅니다
naemnida
Past 냈다
naetda 		냈어
naesseo 		냈어요
naesseoyo 		냈습니다
naetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 내느냐
naeneunya 		내
nae 		내요, 내어요
naeyo, naeeoyo 		냅니까
naemnikka
Past 냈느냐
naenneunya 		냈어
naesseo 		냈어요
naesseoyo 		냈습니까
naetseumnikka
Hortative 내자
naeja		 내
nae		 내요, 내어요
naeyo, naeeoyo		 내십시다
naesipsida
Imperative 내라, 내어라
naera, naeeora		 내
nae		 내요, 내어요
naeyo, naeeoyo		 냅시오
naepsio
Assertive 내겠다
naegetda		 내겠어
naegesseo		 내겠어요
naegesseoyo		 내겠습니다
naegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 내
nae		 내서, 내어서
naeseo, naeeoseo		 내니
naeni		 내니까
naenikka
Contrast 내지만
naejiman		 내는데
naeneunde		 내더니
naedeoni
Conjunction 내고
naego
Condition 내면
naemyeon		 내야, 내어야
naeya, naeeoya
Motive 내려고
naeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 냄
naem		 내기
naegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 냈음, 내었음
naesseum, naeeosseum		 냈기, 내었기
naetgi, naeeotgi
Determiners Past 낸
naen
Present 내는
naeneun
Future 낼
nael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 내신다
naesinda 		내셔
naesyeo 		내세요, 내셔요
naeseyo, naesyeoyo 		내십니다
naesimnida
Past 내셨다
naesyeotda 		내셨어
naesyeosseo 		내셨어요
naesyeosseoyo 		내셨습니다
naesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 내시느냐
naesineunya 		내셔
naesyeo 		내세요, 내셔요
naeseyo, naesyeoyo 		내십니까
naesimnikka
Past 내셨느냐
naesyeonneunya 		내셨어
naesyeosseo 		내셨어요
naesyeosseoyo 		내셨습니까
naesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 내시라
naesira		 내셔
naesyeo		 내세요
naeseyo		 내십시오
naesipsio
Assertive 내시겠다
naesigetda		 내시겠어
naesigesseo		 내시겠어요
naesigesseoyo		 내시겠습니다
naesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 내셔
naesyeo		 내셔서
naesyeoseo		 내시니
naesini		 내시니까
naesinikka
Contrast 내시지만
naesijiman		 내시는데
naesineunde		 내시더니
naesideoni
Conjunction 내시고
naesigo
Condition 내시면
naesimyeon		 내셔야
naesyeoya
Motive 내시려고
naesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 내심
naesim		 내시기
naesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 내셨음
naesyeosseum		 내셨기
naesyeotgi
Determiners Past 내신
naesin
Present 내시는
naesineun
Future 내실
naesil
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