냉담하다

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Korean

Etymology

From 냉담(冷淡) (naengdam, “cold, indifferent”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?naengdamhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?naengdamhada
McCune–Reischauer?naengdamhada
Yale Romanization?nāyngtamhata

Adjective

냉담하다 • (naengdamhada) (infinitive 냉담해 or 냉담하여, sequential 냉담하니)

  1. cold, apathetic, chilly, frosty, cold-hearted, cold-blooded, frigid
    냉담한 응대 ― naengdamhan eungdae ― a cold response
    그녀는 그의 목소리에 담긴 냉담함에 상처를 받았다.
    Geunyeo-neun geu-ui moksori-e damgin naengdamham-e sangcheo-reul badatda.
    She was hurt by the coldness in his voice.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 냉담하다 (naengdamhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 냉담하다
naengdamhada 		냉담해
naengdamhae 		냉담해요
naengdamhaeyo 		냉담합니다
naengdamhamnida
Past 냉담했다
naengdamhaetda 		냉담했어
naengdamhaesseo 		냉담했어요
naengdamhaesseoyo 		냉담했습니다
naengdamhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 냉담하냐
naengdamhanya 		냉담해
naengdamhae 		냉담해요
naengdamhaeyo 		냉담합니까
naengdamhamnikka
Past 냉담했냐
naengdamhaennya 		냉담했어
naengdamhaesseo 		냉담했어요
naengdamhaesseoyo 		냉담했습니까
naengdamhaetseumnikka
Assertive 냉담하겠다
naengdamhagetda		 냉담하겠어
naengdamhagesseo		 냉담하겠어요
naengdamhagesseoyo		 냉담하겠습니다
naengdamhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 냉담해
naengdamhae		 냉담해서, 냉담하여서
naengdamhaeseo, naengdamhayeoseo		 냉담하니
naengdamhani		 냉담하니까
naengdamhanikka
Contrast 냉담하지만
naengdamhajiman		 냉담한데
naengdamhande		 냉담하더니
naengdamhadeoni
Conjunction 냉담하고
naengdamhago
Condition 냉담하면
naengdamhamyeon		 냉담해야, 냉담하여야
naengdamhaeya, naengdamhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 냉담함
naengdamham		 냉담하기
naengdamhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 냉담했음, 냉담하였음
naengdamhaesseum, naengdamhayeosseum		 냉담했기, 냉담하였기
naengdamhaetgi, naengdamhayeotgi
Determiners Present 냉담한
naengdamhan
Future 냉담할
naengdamhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 냉담하시다
naengdamhasida 		냉담하셔
naengdamhasyeo 		냉담하세요, 냉담하셔요
naengdamhaseyo, naengdamhasyeoyo 		냉담하십니다
naengdamhasimnida
Past 냉담하셨다
naengdamhasyeotda 		냉담하셨어
naengdamhasyeosseo 		냉담하셨어요
naengdamhasyeosseoyo 		냉담하셨습니다
naengdamhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 냉담하시냐
naengdamhasinya 		냉담하셔
naengdamhasyeo 		냉담하세요, 냉담하셔요
naengdamhaseyo, naengdamhasyeoyo 		냉담하십니까
naengdamhasimnikka
Past 냉담하셨냐
naengdamhasyeonnya 		냉담하셨어
naengdamhasyeosseo 		냉담하셨어요
naengdamhasyeosseoyo 		냉담하셨습니까
naengdamhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 냉담하시겠다
naengdamhasigetda		 냉담하시겠어
naengdamhasigesseo		 냉담하시겠어요
naengdamhasigesseoyo		 냉담하시겠습니다
naengdamhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 냉담하셔
naengdamhasyeo		 냉담하셔서
naengdamhasyeoseo		 냉담하시니
naengdamhasini		 냉담하시니까
naengdamhasinikka
Contrast 냉담하시지만
naengdamhasijiman		 냉담하신데
naengdamhasinde		 냉담하시더니
naengdamhasideoni
Conjunction 냉담하시고
naengdamhasigo
Condition 냉담하시면
naengdamhasimyeon		 냉담하셔야
naengdamhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 냉담하심
naengdamhasim		 냉담하시기
naengdamhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 냉담하셨음
naengdamhasyeosseum		 냉담하셨기
naengdamhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 냉담하신
naengdamhasin
Future 냉담하실
naengdamhasil
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