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Beyond Middle Korean, the reconstruction of the ancestral Koreanic root for "four" is difficult. See a list of relevant attestations and forms in Appendix:Historical Koreanic numerals#Four.
네개의그림이있습니다. ― Ne gae-ui geurim-i itseumnida. ― There are four pictures.
Usage notes
In modern Korean, numbers are usually written in Arabic numerals.
The Korean language has two sets of numerals: a native set of numerals inherited from Old Korean, and a Sino-Korean set which was borrowed from Middle Chinese in the first millennium C.E.
For many terms, a native numeral has a quantifying sense, whereas a Sino-Korean numeral has a sense of labeling.
세반(班)(se ban, “three school classes”, native numeral)
삼반(班)(sam ban, “Class Number Three”, Sino-Korean numeral)
When used in isolation, native numerals refer to objects of that number and are used in counting and quantifying, whereas Sino-Korean numerals refer to the numbers in a more mathematical sense.
하나만더주세요(hana-man deo juse-yo, “Could you give me just one more, please”, native numeral)
일더하기일은?(il deohagi ir-eun?, “What's one plus one?”, Sino-Korean numeral)
While older stages of Korean had native numerals up to the thousands, native numerals currently exist only up to ninety-nine, and Sino-Korean is used for all higher numbers. There is also a tendency—particularly among younger speakers—to uniformly use Sino-Korean numerals for the higher tens as well, so that native numerals such as 일흔 (ilheun, “seventy”) or 아흔 (aheun, “ninety”) are becoming less common.
Etymology 2
Probably from the same source as 예(ye), plausibly *녜(*nye) (apparently not directly attested).
네, 알겠습니다. ― Ne, al-get-seumnida. ― Yes, I understand.
Usage notes
Korean has a number of words for "yes". 예(ye) is highly polite and formal, appropriate in an interview; 네(ne) is polite but less formal, appropriate in a conversation with parents; and 응(eung) and 어(eo) are plain and non-formal, appropriate in a conversation with friends.