sense of -더- (-deo-), not its modern and more nuanced "retrospective" sense. -<span class="searchmatch">던</span> • (-deon) The imperfective adnominal marker, used to make verbs and adjectives...
See Korean -<span class="searchmatch">던</span> (-deon). —단 (-dan) an adnominal suffix indicating habitual action in the past —으는 (-euneun) —을 (-eul)...
filthy”). (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈtɘ(ː)ɲd͡ʑiɾʌ̹p̚t͈a̠] Phonetic hangul: [<span class="searchmatch">던</span>(ː)지럽따] Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas...
dependent one in the present tense. Coordinate terms: -은 (-eun, past-tense), -<span class="searchmatch">던</span> (-deon, past-tense imperfect), -을 (-eul, future or irrealis) 읽는 책 ― ing-neun...
(nonstandard, slightly different nuance) -었는 (-eonneun) Coordinate terms: -<span class="searchmatch">던</span> (-deon, imperfective), -는 (-neun, present), -을 (-eul, future) 네가 어제 빌린 사전...
마음대로 해. Norae-reul bureudeun chum-eul chudeun ma'eum-daero hae. Do as you please; you can sing or dance. -든 • (-deun) Nonstandard form of -<span class="searchmatch">던</span> (-deon)....
modern nuances is first attested in texts from the late eighteenth century. -<span class="searchmatch">던</span> (-deon, past adnominal marker) preserves the original meaning. IPA(key): [dʌ̹~də~dɯ]...
1790, 樂學拾零 (Akhak Seumnyeong) [Tidbits of the Musical Sciences]: 離(니)別(별)ᄒᆞ<span class="searchmatch">던</span> 날에 피눈물리 ᄂᆞᆫ지 만지 / 鴨(압)綠(록)江(강) ᄂᆞ린 물이 프른 빗치 젼혀 업ᄂᆡ nibyeol-hadeon nar-e pinunmur-i...
realis adnominal -ㄴ (-n) (and other derived adnominals such as -는 (-neun), -<span class="searchmatch">던</span> (-deon)), but this is now quaint and unusual, even ungrammatical. Hence 먹기...
determiner forms Verbal nouns 덞 deom 덜기 deolgi Past-tense verbal nouns 덜었음 deoreosseum 덜었기 deoreotgi Determiners Past <span class="searchmatch">던</span> deon Present 더는 deoneun Future 덜 deol...