First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 덛브티다 (Yale: tetputhita).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deotbuchida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deosbut'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŏtpuch'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | tesputh.ita |
| Base | 덧붙다 (deotbutda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 덧붙이다 (deotbuchida) |
덧붙이다 • (deotbuchida) (infinitive 덧붙여 or 덧붙이어, sequential 덧붙이니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 덧붙인다 deotbuchinda |
덧붙여 deotbucheo |
덧붙여요, 덧붙이어요 deotbucheoyo, deotbuchieoyo |
덧붙입니다 deotbuchimnida |
| Past | 덧붙였다 deotbucheotda |
덧붙였어 deotbucheosseo |
덧붙였어요 deotbucheosseoyo |
덧붙였습니다 deotbucheotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 덧붙이느냐 deotbuchineunya |
덧붙여 deotbucheo |
덧붙여요, 덧붙이어요 deotbucheoyo, deotbuchieoyo |
덧붙입니까 deotbuchimnikka |
| Past | 덧붙였느냐 deotbucheonneunya |
덧붙였어 deotbucheosseo |
덧붙였어요 deotbucheosseoyo |
덧붙였습니까 deotbucheotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 덧붙이자 deotbuchija |
덧붙여 deotbucheo |
덧붙여요, 덧붙이어요 deotbucheoyo, deotbuchieoyo |
덧붙이십시다 deotbuchisipsida | |
| Imperative | 덧붙여라, 덧붙이어라 deotbucheora, deotbuchieora |
덧붙여 deotbucheo |
덧붙여요, 덧붙이어요 deotbucheoyo, deotbuchieoyo |
덧붙입시오 deotbuchipsio | |
| Assertive | 덧붙이겠다 deotbuchigetda |
덧붙이겠어 deotbuchigesseo |
덧붙이겠어요 deotbuchigesseoyo |
덧붙이겠습니다 deotbuchigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 덧붙여 deotbucheo |
덧붙여서, 덧붙이어서 deotbucheoseo, deotbuchieoseo |
덧붙이니 deotbuchini |
덧붙이니까 deotbuchinikka | |
| Contrast | 덧붙이지만 deotbuchijiman |
덧붙이는데 deotbuchineunde |
덧붙이더니 deotbuchideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 덧붙이고 deotbuchigo |
||||
| Condition | 덧붙이면 deotbuchimyeon |
덧붙여야, 덧붙이어야 deotbucheoya, deotbuchieoya |
|||
| Motive | 덧붙이려고 deotbuchiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 덧붙임 deotbuchim |
덧붙이기 deotbuchigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 덧붙였음, 덧붙이었음 deotbucheosseum, deotbuchieosseum |
덧붙였기, 덧붙이었기 deotbucheotgi, deotbuchieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 덧붙인 deotbuchin | |||
| Present | 덧붙이는 deotbuchineun | ||||
| Future | 덧붙일 deotbuchil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 덧붙이신다 deotbuchisinda |
덧붙이셔 deotbuchisyeo |
덧붙이세요, 덧붙이셔요 deotbuchiseyo, deotbuchisyeoyo |
덧붙이십니다 deotbuchisimnida |
| Past | 덧붙이셨다 deotbuchisyeotda |
덧붙이셨어 deotbuchisyeosseo |
덧붙이셨어요 deotbuchisyeosseoyo |
덧붙이셨습니다 deotbuchisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 덧붙이시느냐 deotbuchisineunya |
덧붙이셔 deotbuchisyeo |
덧붙이세요, 덧붙이셔요 deotbuchiseyo, deotbuchisyeoyo |
덧붙이십니까 deotbuchisimnikka |
| Past | 덧붙이셨느냐 deotbuchisyeonneunya |
덧붙이셨어 deotbuchisyeosseo |
덧붙이셨어요 deotbuchisyeosseoyo |
덧붙이셨습니까 deotbuchisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 덧붙이시라 deotbuchisira |
덧붙이셔 deotbuchisyeo |
덧붙이세요 deotbuchiseyo |
덧붙이십시오 deotbuchisipsio | |
| Assertive | 덧붙이시겠다 deotbuchisigetda |
덧붙이시겠어 deotbuchisigesseo |
덧붙이시겠어요 deotbuchisigesseoyo |
덧붙이시겠습니다 deotbuchisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 덧붙이셔 deotbuchisyeo |
덧붙이셔서 deotbuchisyeoseo |
덧붙이시니 deotbuchisini |
덧붙이시니까 deotbuchisinikka | |
| Contrast | 덧붙이시지만 deotbuchisijiman |
덧붙이시는데 deotbuchisineunde |
덧붙이시더니 deotbuchisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 덧붙이시고 deotbuchisigo |
||||
| Condition | 덧붙이시면 deotbuchisimyeon |
덧붙이셔야 deotbuchisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 덧붙이시려고 deotbuchisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 덧붙이심 deotbuchisim |
덧붙이시기 deotbuchisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 덧붙이셨음 deotbuchisyeosseum |
덧붙이셨기 deotbuchisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 덧붙이신 deotbuchisin | |||
| Present | 덧붙이시는 deotbuchisineun | ||||
| Future | 덧붙이실 deotbuchisil | ||||