메주

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Jīlín lèishì (鷄林類事 / 계림유사), 1103, as Late Old Korean 密祖 (Yale: *micwo).

In the hangul script, first attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 며주〮 (Yale: myècwú).

Likely related to Manchu ᠮᡳᠰᡠᠨ (misun, thick sauce, paste) and Japanese 味噌(み​そ) (mi​so, fermented soybean paste); Alexander Vovin assumes both are direct borrowings from Early Old Korean.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?meju
Revised Romanization (translit.)?meju
McCune–Reischauer?meju
Yale Romanization?meycwu

Noun

메주 (meju)

  1. (cooking) block of fermented beans, used to make doenjang