무디다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 무듸〮다〮 (Yale: mwùtúy-tá).

Compare Manchu ᠮᠣᡩᠣ (modo, “dull”)

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mudida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mudida
McCune–Reischauer?mudida
Yale Romanization?mutita

Adjective

무디다 • (mudida) (infinitive 무뎌 or 무디어, sequential 무디니)

  1. (of a blade, edge, etc.) to be dull, blunt
    Synonym: 둔(鈍)하다 (dunhada)
    Antonym: 예리(銳利)하다 (yerihada, “to be sharp”)
  2. (of perception) to be slow-witted
    Synonym: 둔(鈍)하다 (dunhada)
    Antonym: 예민(銳敏)하다 (yeminhada, “to be acute”)
  3. to be brusque, impolite

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 무디다 (mudida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 무디다
mudida 		무뎌
mudyeo 		무뎌요, 무디어요
mudyeoyo, mudieoyo 		무딥니다
mudimnida
Past 무뎠다
mudyeotda 		무뎠어
mudyeosseo 		무뎠어요
mudyeosseoyo 		무뎠습니다
mudyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 무디냐
mudinya 		무뎌
mudyeo 		무뎌요, 무디어요
mudyeoyo, mudieoyo 		무딥니까
mudimnikka
Past 무뎠냐
mudyeonnya 		무뎠어
mudyeosseo 		무뎠어요
mudyeosseoyo 		무뎠습니까
mudyeotseumnikka
Assertive 무디겠다
mudigetda		 무디겠어
mudigesseo		 무디겠어요
mudigesseoyo		 무디겠습니다
mudigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 무뎌
mudyeo		 무뎌서, 무디어서
mudyeoseo, mudieoseo		 무디니
mudini		 무디니까
mudinikka
Contrast 무디지만
mudijiman		 무딘데
mudinde		 무디더니
mudideoni
Conjunction 무디고
mudigo
Condition 무디면
mudimyeon		 무뎌야, 무디어야
mudyeoya, mudieoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 무딤
mudim		 무디기
mudigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 무뎠음, 무디었음
mudyeosseum, mudieosseum		 무뎠기, 무디었기
mudyeotgi, mudieotgi
Determiners Present 무딘
mudin
Future 무딜
mudil


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 무디시다
mudisida 		무디셔
mudisyeo 		무디세요, 무디셔요
mudiseyo, mudisyeoyo 		무디십니다
mudisimnida
Past 무디셨다
mudisyeotda 		무디셨어
mudisyeosseo 		무디셨어요
mudisyeosseoyo 		무디셨습니다
mudisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 무디시냐
mudisinya 		무디셔
mudisyeo 		무디세요, 무디셔요
mudiseyo, mudisyeoyo 		무디십니까
mudisimnikka
Past 무디셨냐
mudisyeonnya 		무디셨어
mudisyeosseo 		무디셨어요
mudisyeosseoyo 		무디셨습니까
mudisyeotseumnikka
Assertive 무디시겠다
mudisigetda		 무디시겠어
mudisigesseo		 무디시겠어요
mudisigesseoyo		 무디시겠습니다
mudisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 무디셔
mudisyeo		 무디셔서
mudisyeoseo		 무디시니
mudisini		 무디시니까
mudisinikka
Contrast 무디시지만
mudisijiman		 무디신데
mudisinde		 무디시더니
mudisideoni
Conjunction 무디시고
mudisigo
Condition 무디시면
mudisimyeon		 무디셔야
mudisyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 무디심
mudisim		 무디시기
mudisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 무디셨음
mudisyeosseum		 무디셨기
mudisyeotgi
Determiners Present 무디신
mudisin
Future 무디실
mudisil
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