무르다

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Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Neung'eomgyeong eonhae (楞嚴經諺解 / 능엄경언해), 1461, as Middle Korean 므르다〮.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?muleuda
McCune–Reischauer?murŭda
Yale Romanization?muluta

Adjective

무르다 • (mureuda) (infinitive 물러, sequential 무르니)

  1. (to be) soft, tender
  2. (to be) weak, submissive
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the adjective 무르다 (mureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 무르다
mureuda 		물러
mulleo 		물러요
mulleoyo 		무릅니다
mureumnida
Past 물렀다
mulleotda 		물렀어
mulleosseo 		물렀어요
mulleosseoyo 		물렀습니다
mulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 무르냐
mureunya 		물러
mulleo 		물러요
mulleoyo 		무릅니까
mureumnikka
Past 물렀냐
mulleonnya 		물렀어
mulleosseo 		물렀어요
mulleosseoyo 		물렀습니까
mulleotseumnikka
Assertive 무르겠다
mureugetda		 무르겠어
mureugesseo		 무르겠어요
mureugesseoyo		 무르겠습니다
mureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 물러
mulleo		 물러서
mulleoseo		 무르니
mureuni		 무르니까
mureunikka
Contrast 무르지만
mureujiman		 무른데
mureunde		 무르더니
mureudeoni
Conjunction 무르고
mureugo
Condition 무르면
mureumyeon		 물러야
mulleoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 무름
mureum		 무르기
mureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 물렀음
mulleosseum		 물렀기
mulleotgi
Determiners Present 무른
mureun
Future 무를
mureul


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 무르시다
mureusida 		무르셔
mureusyeo 		무르세요, 무르셔요
mureuseyo, mureusyeoyo 		무르십니다
mureusimnida
Past 무르셨다
mureusyeotda 		무르셨어
mureusyeosseo 		무르셨어요
mureusyeosseoyo 		무르셨습니다
mureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 무르시냐
mureusinya 		무르셔
mureusyeo 		무르세요, 무르셔요
mureuseyo, mureusyeoyo 		무르십니까
mureusimnikka
Past 무르셨냐
mureusyeonnya 		무르셨어
mureusyeosseo 		무르셨어요
mureusyeosseoyo 		무르셨습니까
mureusyeotseumnikka
Assertive 무르시겠다
mureusigetda		 무르시겠어
mureusigesseo		 무르시겠어요
mureusigesseoyo		 무르시겠습니다
mureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 무르셔
mureusyeo		 무르셔서
mureusyeoseo		 무르시니
mureusini		 무르시니까
mureusinikka
Contrast 무르시지만
mureusijiman		 무르신데
mureusinde		 무르시더니
mureusideoni
Conjunction 무르시고
mureusigo
Condition 무르시면
mureusimyeon		 무르셔야
mureusyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 무르심
mureusim		 무르시기
mureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 무르셨음
mureusyeosseum		 무르셨기
mureusyeotgi
Determiners Present 무르신
mureusin
Future 무르실
mureusil
Synonyms

Verb

무르다 • (mureuda) (infinitive 물러, sequential 무르니)

  1. to become soft or tender
  2. to become well cooked
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 무르다 (mureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 무른다
mureunda 		물러
mulleo 		물러요
mulleoyo 		무릅니다
mureumnida
Past 물렀다
mulleotda 		물렀어
mulleosseo 		물렀어요
mulleosseoyo 		물렀습니다
mulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 무르느냐
mureuneunya 		물러
mulleo 		물러요
mulleoyo 		무릅니까
mureumnikka
Past 물렀느냐
mulleonneunya 		물렀어
mulleosseo 		물렀어요
mulleosseoyo 		물렀습니까
mulleotseumnikka
Hortative 무르자
mureuja		 물러
mulleo		 물러요
mulleoyo		 무르십시다
mureusipsida
Imperative 물러라
mulleora		 물러
mulleo		 물러요
mulleoyo		 무릅시오
mureupsio
Assertive 무르겠다
mureugetda		 무르겠어
mureugesseo		 무르겠어요
mureugesseoyo		 무르겠습니다
mureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 물러
mulleo		 물러서
mulleoseo		 무르니
mureuni		 무르니까
mureunikka
Contrast 무르지만
mureujiman		 무르는데
mureuneunde		 무르더니
mureudeoni
Conjunction 무르고
mureugo
Condition 무르면
mureumyeon		 물러야
mulleoya
Motive 무르려고
mureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 무름
mureum		 무르기
mureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 물렀음
mulleosseum		 물렀기
mulleotgi
Determiners Past 무른
mureun
Present 무르는
mureuneun
Future 무를
mureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 무르신다
mureusinda 		무르셔
mureusyeo 		무르세요, 무르셔요
mureuseyo, mureusyeoyo 		무르십니다
mureusimnida
Past 무르셨다
mureusyeotda 		무르셨어
mureusyeosseo 		무르셨어요
mureusyeosseoyo 		무르셨습니다
mureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 무르시느냐
mureusineunya 		무르셔
mureusyeo 		무르세요, 무르셔요
mureuseyo, mureusyeoyo 		무르십니까
mureusimnikka
Past 무르셨느냐
mureusyeonneunya 		무르셨어
mureusyeosseo 		무르셨어요
mureusyeosseoyo 		무르셨습니까
mureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 무르시라
mureusira		 무르셔
mureusyeo		 무르세요
mureuseyo		 무르십시오
mureusipsio
Assertive 무르시겠다
mureusigetda		 무르시겠어
mureusigesseo		 무르시겠어요
mureusigesseoyo		 무르시겠습니다
mureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 무르셔
mureusyeo		 무르셔서
mureusyeoseo		 무르시니
mureusini		 무르시니까
mureusinikka
Contrast 무르시지만
mureusijiman		 무르시는데
mureusineunde		 무르시더니
mureusideoni
Conjunction 무르시고
mureusigo
Condition 무르시면
mureusimyeon		 무르셔야
mureusyeoya
Motive 무르시려고
mureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 무르심
mureusim		 무르시기
mureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 무르셨음
mureusyeosseum		 무르셨기
mureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 무르신
mureusin
Present 무르시는
mureusineun
Future 무르실
mureusil
See also

Etymology 2

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 므르다〮.

May be cognate with Early Modern Korean 믄허디다 (munhetita, “to topple over”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?muleuda
McCune–Reischauer?murŭda
Yale Romanization?muluta

Verb

무르다 • (mureuda) (infinitive 물러, sequential 무르니)

  1. to get a refund; to counterbalance a transaction
  2. to retreat
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 무르다 (mureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 무른다
mureunda 		물러
mulleo 		물러요
mulleoyo 		무릅니다
mureumnida
Past 물렀다
mulleotda 		물렀어
mulleosseo 		물렀어요
mulleosseoyo 		물렀습니다
mulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 무르느냐
mureuneunya 		물러
mulleo 		물러요
mulleoyo 		무릅니까
mureumnikka
Past 물렀느냐
mulleonneunya 		물렀어
mulleosseo 		물렀어요
mulleosseoyo 		물렀습니까
mulleotseumnikka
Hortative 무르자
mureuja		 물러
mulleo		 물러요
mulleoyo		 무르십시다
mureusipsida
Imperative 물러라
mulleora		 물러
mulleo		 물러요
mulleoyo		 무릅시오
mureupsio
Assertive 무르겠다
mureugetda		 무르겠어
mureugesseo		 무르겠어요
mureugesseoyo		 무르겠습니다
mureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 물러
mulleo		 물러서
mulleoseo		 무르니
mureuni		 무르니까
mureunikka
Contrast 무르지만
mureujiman		 무르는데
mureuneunde		 무르더니
mureudeoni
Conjunction 무르고
mureugo
Condition 무르면
mureumyeon		 물러야
mulleoya
Motive 무르려고
mureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 무름
mureum		 무르기
mureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 물렀음
mulleosseum		 물렀기
mulleotgi
Determiners Past 무른
mureun
Present 무르는
mureuneun
Future 무를
mureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 무르신다
mureusinda 		무르셔
mureusyeo 		무르세요, 무르셔요
mureuseyo, mureusyeoyo 		무르십니다
mureusimnida
Past 무르셨다
mureusyeotda 		무르셨어
mureusyeosseo 		무르셨어요
mureusyeosseoyo 		무르셨습니다
mureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 무르시느냐
mureusineunya 		무르셔
mureusyeo 		무르세요, 무르셔요
mureuseyo, mureusyeoyo 		무르십니까
mureusimnikka
Past 무르셨느냐
mureusyeonneunya 		무르셨어
mureusyeosseo 		무르셨어요
mureusyeosseoyo 		무르셨습니까
mureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 무르시라
mureusira		 무르셔
mureusyeo		 무르세요
mureuseyo		 무르십시오
mureusipsio
Assertive 무르시겠다
mureusigetda		 무르시겠어
mureusigesseo		 무르시겠어요
mureusigesseoyo		 무르시겠습니다
mureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 무르셔
mureusyeo		 무르셔서
mureusyeoseo		 무르시니
mureusini		 무르시니까
mureusinikka
Contrast 무르시지만
mureusijiman		 무르시는데
mureusineunde		 무르시더니
mureusideoni
Conjunction 무르시고
mureusigo
Condition 무르시면
mureusimyeon		 무르셔야
mureusyeoya
Motive 무르시려고
mureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 무르심
mureusim		 무르시기
mureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 무르셨음
mureusyeosseum		 무르셨기
mureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 무르신
mureusin
Present 무르시는
mureusineun
Future 무르실
mureusil
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