물푸레나무

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Korean

Alternative forms

Etymology

The oldest indirect attestation is as the calqued Chinese form 水靑木, first found in the Hyangyak Gugeupbang (향약구급방 / 鄕藥救急方) written in the mid-thirteenth century and common in Korean Classical Chinese ever since.

First attested in the Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, as Middle Korean 므프레 (Yale: mùphùlèy), from (mul, water) + 플— (phul-, to be green, to be blue) + (-key, agentive noun-deriving suffix). Literally "that which makes water blue". The bark of the ash tree produces a blue dye.

The generally encountered modern form is a compound that includes 나무 (namu, “tree”). This form is first attested in 1617.

물푸레나무 (mulpurenamu)

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?mulpurenamu
Revised Romanization (translit.)?mulpulenamu
McCune–Reischauer?mulp'urenamu
Yale Romanization?mul.phuleynamu

Noun

물푸레나무 (mulpurenamu)

  1. ash tree
  2. Fraxinus chinensis, the Chinese ash tree, in particular

Derived terms