버금

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seonjong yeonggajip eonhae (禪宗永嘉集諺解 / 선종영가집언해), 1456, as Middle Korean 버굼〮 (Yale: pèk-wúm), equivalent to the now obsolete verb (Yale: pèk-, “to come next”) + 움〮 (Yale: -wúm, verbal substantive-deriving suffix): "that which comes next".

The verbal stem is sometimes speculated to be an ancient, pre-Sino-Korean loan from Old Chinese (OC *pʰɯɡs, “secondary, auxiliary”), although no firm evidence exists.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?beogeum
Revised Romanization (translit.)?beogeum
McCune–Reischauer?pŏgŭm
Yale Romanization?pekum

Noun

버금 (beogeum)

  1. (especially with 가다) the second; just below the best

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ 김태경 [gimtaegyeong] (2014 December) “상고 중국어 음운현상에서 본 한국어 어원 [sanggo junggugeo eumunhyeonsang'eseo bon han'gugeo eowon]”, in Junggugeo Munhak Nonjip, volume 89, pages 71—90