벗다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 벗다〮 (Yale: pès-tá).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?beotda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?beosda
McCune–Reischauer?pŏtta
Yale Romanization?pesta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 벗다 (beotda)
Causative벗기다 (beotgida)
Passive벗기다 (beotgida)

벗다 • (beotda) (infinitive 벗어, sequential 벗으니)

  1. (transitive) to take off or remove something from one's self
    Antonym: 입다 (ipda)
    옷을 벗다 ― os-eul beotda ― to take off clothes

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 벗다 (beotda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 벗는다
beonneunda 		벗어
beoseo 		벗어요
beoseoyo 		벗습니다
beotseumnida
Past 벗었다
beoseotda 		벗었어
beoseosseo 		벗었어요
beoseosseoyo 		벗었습니다
beoseotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 벗느냐
beonneunya 		벗어
beoseo 		벗어요
beoseoyo 		벗습니까
beotseumnikka
Past 벗었느냐
beoseonneunya 		벗었어
beoseosseo 		벗었어요
beoseosseoyo 		벗었습니까
beoseotseumnikka
Hortative 벗자
beotja		 벗어
beoseo		 벗어요
beoseoyo		 벗으십시다
beoseusipsida
Imperative 벗어라
beoseora		 벗어
beoseo		 벗어요
beoseoyo		 벗읍시오
beoseupsio
Assertive 벗겠다
beotgetda		 벗겠어
beotgesseo		 벗겠어요
beotgesseoyo		 벗겠습니다
beotgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 벗어
beoseo		 벗어서
beoseoseo		 벗으니
beoseuni		 벗으니까
beoseunikka
Contrast 벗지만
beotjiman		 벗는데
beonneunde		 벗더니
beotdeoni
Conjunction 벗고
beotgo
Condition 벗으면
beoseumyeon		 벗어야
beoseoya
Motive 벗으려고
beoseuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 벗음
beoseum		 벗기
beotgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 벗었음
beoseosseum		 벗었기
beoseotgi
Determiners Past 벗은
beoseun
Present 벗는
beonneun
Future 벗을
beoseul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 벗으신다
beoseusinda 		벗으셔
beoseusyeo 		벗으세요, 벗으셔요
beoseuseyo, beoseusyeoyo 		벗으십니다
beoseusimnida
Past 벗으셨다
beoseusyeotda 		벗으셨어
beoseusyeosseo 		벗으셨어요
beoseusyeosseoyo 		벗으셨습니다
beoseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 벗으시느냐
beoseusineunya 		벗으셔
beoseusyeo 		벗으세요, 벗으셔요
beoseuseyo, beoseusyeoyo 		벗으십니까
beoseusimnikka
Past 벗으셨느냐
beoseusyeonneunya 		벗으셨어
beoseusyeosseo 		벗으셨어요
beoseusyeosseoyo 		벗으셨습니까
beoseusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 벗으시라
beoseusira		 벗으셔
beoseusyeo		 벗으세요
beoseuseyo		 벗으십시오
beoseusipsio
Assertive 벗으시겠다
beoseusigetda		 벗으시겠어
beoseusigesseo		 벗으시겠어요
beoseusigesseoyo		 벗으시겠습니다
beoseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 벗으셔
beoseusyeo		 벗으셔서
beoseusyeoseo		 벗으시니
beoseusini		 벗으시니까
beoseusinikka
Contrast 벗으시지만
beoseusijiman		 벗으시는데
beoseusineunde		 벗으시더니
beoseusideoni
Conjunction 벗으시고
beoseusigo
Condition 벗으시면
beoseusimyeon		 벗으셔야
beoseusyeoya
Motive 벗으시려고
beoseusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 벗으심
beoseusim		 벗으시기
beoseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 벗으셨음
beoseusyeosseum		 벗으셨기
beoseusyeotgi
Determiners Past 벗으신
beoseusin
Present 벗으시는
beoseusineun
Future 벗으실
beoseusil

Derived terms

Middle Korean

Pronunciation

Verb

Middle Korean verb set
Base 벗다〮 (pèstá)
Causative벗기〮다〮 (pèskítá)

벗다〮 (pèstá) (infinitive 버서〮 (pèsé), sequential 버스〮니〮 (pèsúní))

  1. (transitive) to take off or remove something from one's self (see usage notes)
    Antonym: 닙다〮 (nìptá)

Usage notes

  • In fifteenth century Middle Korean, the yang-vowel form 밧다〮 (pàstá) was preferred for physical objects (e.g. to take off one's clothes) and the yin-vowel form 벗다〮 (pèstá) was preferred for abstract objects (e.g. to get rid of / escape from grief or agony). However, this distinction was not strict and was eventually lost by the seventeenth century, with 벗다〮 (pèstá) being used for all objects.

Descendants

  • Korean: 벗다 (beotda)
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