복잡하다

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Korean

Etymology

복잡(複雜) (bokjap) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?bokjaphada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?bogjabhada
McCune–Reischauer?pokchaphada
Yale Romanization?pokcap.hata

Adjective

복잡하다 • (bokjaphada) (infinitive 복잡해 or 복잡하여, sequential 복잡하니)

  1. to be complicated
  2. to be crowded, to be busy, to be congested
    교통이 복잡하지요? ― Gyotong-i bokjap-ha-ji-yo? ― The traffic is bad (congested), isn't it?

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 복잡하다 (bokjaphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 복잡하다
bokjaphada 		복잡해
bokjaphae 		복잡해요
bokjaphaeyo 		복잡합니다
bokjaphamnida
Past 복잡했다
bokjaphaetda 		복잡했어
bokjaphaesseo 		복잡했어요
bokjaphaesseoyo 		복잡했습니다
bokjaphaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 복잡하냐
bokjaphanya 		복잡해
bokjaphae 		복잡해요
bokjaphaeyo 		복잡합니까
bokjaphamnikka
Past 복잡했냐
bokjaphaennya 		복잡했어
bokjaphaesseo 		복잡했어요
bokjaphaesseoyo 		복잡했습니까
bokjaphaetseumnikka
Assertive 복잡하겠다
bokjaphagetda		 복잡하겠어
bokjaphagesseo		 복잡하겠어요
bokjaphagesseoyo		 복잡하겠습니다
bokjaphagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 복잡해
bokjaphae		 복잡해서, 복잡하여서
bokjaphaeseo, bokjaphayeoseo		 복잡하니
bokjaphani		 복잡하니까
bokjaphanikka
Contrast 복잡하지만
bokjaphajiman		 복잡한데
bokjaphande		 복잡하더니
bokjaphadeoni
Conjunction 복잡하고
bokjaphago
Condition 복잡하면
bokjaphamyeon		 복잡해야, 복잡하여야
bokjaphaeya, bokjaphayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 복잡함
bokjapham		 복잡하기
bokjaphagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 복잡했음, 복잡하였음
bokjaphaesseum, bokjaphayeosseum		 복잡했기, 복잡하였기
bokjaphaetgi, bokjaphayeotgi
Determiners Present 복잡한
bokjaphan
Future 복잡할
bokjaphal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 복잡하시다
bokjaphasida 		복잡하셔
bokjaphasyeo 		복잡하세요, 복잡하셔요
bokjaphaseyo, bokjaphasyeoyo 		복잡하십니다
bokjaphasimnida
Past 복잡하셨다
bokjaphasyeotda 		복잡하셨어
bokjaphasyeosseo 		복잡하셨어요
bokjaphasyeosseoyo 		복잡하셨습니다
bokjaphasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 복잡하시냐
bokjaphasinya 		복잡하셔
bokjaphasyeo 		복잡하세요, 복잡하셔요
bokjaphaseyo, bokjaphasyeoyo 		복잡하십니까
bokjaphasimnikka
Past 복잡하셨냐
bokjaphasyeonnya 		복잡하셨어
bokjaphasyeosseo 		복잡하셨어요
bokjaphasyeosseoyo 		복잡하셨습니까
bokjaphasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 복잡하시겠다
bokjaphasigetda		 복잡하시겠어
bokjaphasigesseo		 복잡하시겠어요
bokjaphasigesseoyo		 복잡하시겠습니다
bokjaphasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 복잡하셔
bokjaphasyeo		 복잡하셔서
bokjaphasyeoseo		 복잡하시니
bokjaphasini		 복잡하시니까
bokjaphasinikka
Contrast 복잡하시지만
bokjaphasijiman		 복잡하신데
bokjaphasinde		 복잡하시더니
bokjaphasideoni
Conjunction 복잡하시고
bokjaphasigo
Condition 복잡하시면
bokjaphasimyeon		 복잡하셔야
bokjaphasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 복잡하심
bokjaphasim		 복잡하시기
bokjaphasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 복잡하셨음
bokjaphasyeosseum		 복잡하셨기
bokjaphasyeotgi
Determiners Present 복잡하신
bokjaphasin
Future 복잡하실
bokjaphasil
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