붙다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin cheon'gangjigok (月印千江之曲 / 월인천강지곡), 1449, as Middle Korean 븥다 (Yale: puthta).

The meaning of "pass an examination" is thought to come from the civil service examinations of dynastic Korea, when the list of students who passed was attached to a wall.

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?butda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?butda
McCune–Reischauer?putta
Yale Romanization?puthta

Verb

붙다 • (butda) (infinitive 붙어, sequential 붙으니)

Korean verb set
Base 붙다 (butda)
Causative붙이다 (buchida)
  1. to stick to, adhere to, cling to, attach
  2. to pass an examination or test
    시험에 붙다.
    Siheom-e butda.
    To pass the test.
  3. to be near
  4. to catch fire
    집에 불이 붙다.
    Jib-e bur-i butda.
    for a house to catch fire
  5. to stay in, at
  6. to be named after
  7. to gain, gather
  8. to be charged, earn
    3개월동안 연체했더니 이자가 붙었다.
    3gaewoldong'an yeonchehaetdeoni ija-ga buteotda.
    charged interest on three-month late payment.
  9. wearing a tight~

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 붙다 (butda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 붙는다
bunneunda 		붙어
buteo 		붙어요
buteoyo 		붙습니다
butseumnida
Past 붙었다
buteotda 		붙었어
buteosseo 		붙었어요
buteosseoyo 		붙었습니다
buteotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 붙느냐
bunneunya 		붙어
buteo 		붙어요
buteoyo 		붙습니까
butseumnikka
Past 붙었느냐
buteonneunya 		붙었어
buteosseo 		붙었어요
buteosseoyo 		붙었습니까
buteotseumnikka
Hortative 붙자
butja		 붙어
buteo		 붙어요
buteoyo		 붙으십시다
buteusipsida
Imperative 붙어라
buteora		 붙어
buteo		 붙어요
buteoyo		 붙읍시오
buteupsio
Assertive 붙겠다
butgetda		 붙겠어
butgesseo		 붙겠어요
butgesseoyo		 붙겠습니다
butgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 붙어
buteo		 붙어서
buteoseo		 붙으니
buteuni		 붙으니까
buteunikka
Contrast 붙지만
butjiman		 붙는데
bunneunde		 붙더니
butdeoni
Conjunction 붙고
butgo
Condition 붙으면
buteumyeon		 붙어야
buteoya
Motive 붙으려고
buteuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 붙음
buteum		 붙기
butgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 붙었음
buteosseum		 붙었기
buteotgi
Determiners Past 붙은
buteun
Present 붙는
bunneun
Future 붙을
buteul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 붙으신다
buteusinda 		붙으셔
buteusyeo 		붙으세요, 붙으셔요
buteuseyo, buteusyeoyo 		붙으십니다
buteusimnida
Past 붙으셨다
buteusyeotda 		붙으셨어
buteusyeosseo 		붙으셨어요
buteusyeosseoyo 		붙으셨습니다
buteusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 붙으시느냐
buteusineunya 		붙으셔
buteusyeo 		붙으세요, 붙으셔요
buteuseyo, buteusyeoyo 		붙으십니까
buteusimnikka
Past 붙으셨느냐
buteusyeonneunya 		붙으셨어
buteusyeosseo 		붙으셨어요
buteusyeosseoyo 		붙으셨습니까
buteusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 붙으시라
buteusira		 붙으셔
buteusyeo		 붙으세요
buteuseyo		 붙으십시오
buteusipsio
Assertive 붙으시겠다
buteusigetda		 붙으시겠어
buteusigesseo		 붙으시겠어요
buteusigesseoyo		 붙으시겠습니다
buteusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 붙으셔
buteusyeo		 붙으셔서
buteusyeoseo		 붙으시니
buteusini		 붙으시니까
buteusinikka
Contrast 붙으시지만
buteusijiman		 붙으시는데
buteusineunde		 붙으시더니
buteusideoni
Conjunction 붙으시고
buteusigo
Condition 붙으시면
buteusimyeon		 붙으셔야
buteusyeoya
Motive 붙으시려고
buteusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 붙으심
buteusim		 붙으시기
buteusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 붙으셨음
buteusyeosseum		 붙으셨기
buteusyeotgi
Determiners Past 붙으신
buteusin
Present 붙으시는
buteusineun
Future 붙으실
buteusil
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