붙잡다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 븓잡다 (Yale: putcapta).

From 붙— (but-, “to stick, adhere, cling”) + 잡다 (japda, “to catch, hold”).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?butjapda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?butjabda
McCune–Reischauer?putchapta
Yale Romanization?puthcapta

Verb

붙잡다 • (butjapda) (infinitive 붙잡아, sequential 붙잡으니)

  1. to seize, to grab
  2. to arrest; to detain
  3. to keep someone from leaving
  4. to catch in the way of
  5. to help, to aid, to support
  6. to support something
  7. to find a reason, an excuse, a hint, etc
  8. to keep going
  9. to get a job
  10. to make a person or thing one's possession

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 붙잡다 (butjapda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 붙잡는다
butjamneunda 		붙잡아
butjaba 		붙잡아요
butjabayo 		붙잡습니다
butjapseumnida
Past 붙잡았다
butjabatda 		붙잡았어
butjabasseo 		붙잡았어요
butjabasseoyo 		붙잡았습니다
butjabatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 붙잡느냐
butjamneunya 		붙잡아
butjaba 		붙잡아요
butjabayo 		붙잡습니까
butjapseumnikka
Past 붙잡았느냐
butjabanneunya 		붙잡았어
butjabasseo 		붙잡았어요
butjabasseoyo 		붙잡았습니까
butjabatseumnikka
Hortative 붙잡자
butjapja		 붙잡아
butjaba		 붙잡아요
butjabayo		 붙잡으십시다
butjabeusipsida
Imperative 붙잡아라
butjabara		 붙잡아
butjaba		 붙잡아요
butjabayo		 붙잡읍시오
butjabeupsio
Assertive 붙잡겠다
butjapgetda		 붙잡겠어
butjapgesseo		 붙잡겠어요
butjapgesseoyo		 붙잡겠습니다
butjapgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 붙잡아
butjaba		 붙잡아서
butjabaseo		 붙잡으니
butjabeuni		 붙잡으니까
butjabeunikka
Contrast 붙잡지만
butjapjiman		 붙잡는데
butjamneunde		 붙잡더니
butjapdeoni
Conjunction 붙잡고
butjapgo
Condition 붙잡으면
butjabeumyeon		 붙잡아야
butjabaya
Motive 붙잡으려고
butjabeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 붙잡음
butjabeum		 붙잡기
butjapgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 붙잡았음
butjabasseum		 붙잡았기
butjabatgi
Determiners Past 붙잡은
butjabeun
Present 붙잡는
butjamneun
Future 붙잡을
butjabeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 붙잡으신다
butjabeusinda 		붙잡으셔
butjabeusyeo 		붙잡으세요, 붙잡으셔요
butjabeuseyo, butjabeusyeoyo 		붙잡으십니다
butjabeusimnida
Past 붙잡으셨다
butjabeusyeotda 		붙잡으셨어
butjabeusyeosseo 		붙잡으셨어요
butjabeusyeosseoyo 		붙잡으셨습니다
butjabeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 붙잡으시느냐
butjabeusineunya 		붙잡으셔
butjabeusyeo 		붙잡으세요, 붙잡으셔요
butjabeuseyo, butjabeusyeoyo 		붙잡으십니까
butjabeusimnikka
Past 붙잡으셨느냐
butjabeusyeonneunya 		붙잡으셨어
butjabeusyeosseo 		붙잡으셨어요
butjabeusyeosseoyo 		붙잡으셨습니까
butjabeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 붙잡으시라
butjabeusira		 붙잡으셔
butjabeusyeo		 붙잡으세요
butjabeuseyo		 붙잡으십시오
butjabeusipsio
Assertive 붙잡으시겠다
butjabeusigetda		 붙잡으시겠어
butjabeusigesseo		 붙잡으시겠어요
butjabeusigesseoyo		 붙잡으시겠습니다
butjabeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 붙잡으셔
butjabeusyeo		 붙잡으셔서
butjabeusyeoseo		 붙잡으시니
butjabeusini		 붙잡으시니까
butjabeusinikka
Contrast 붙잡으시지만
butjabeusijiman		 붙잡으시는데
butjabeusineunde		 붙잡으시더니
butjabeusideoni
Conjunction 붙잡으시고
butjabeusigo
Condition 붙잡으시면
butjabeusimyeon		 붙잡으셔야
butjabeusyeoya
Motive 붙잡으시려고
butjabeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 붙잡으심
butjabeusim		 붙잡으시기
butjabeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 붙잡으셨음
butjabeusyeosseum		 붙잡으셨기
butjabeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 붙잡으신
butjabeusin
Present 붙잡으시는
butjabeusineun
Future 붙잡으실
butjabeusil
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