비웃다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 비〯웃〯다〮 (Yale: pǐ-wǔs-tá). Formed from 웃다 (utda, “to laugh”).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?biutda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?biusda
McCune–Reischauer?piutta
Yale Romanization?pīwusta

Verb

비웃다 • (biutda) (infinitive 비웃어, sequential 비웃으니)

  1. (transitive) to sneer at, to jeer at, to mock

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 비웃다 (biutda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비웃는다
biunneunda 		비웃어
biuseo 		비웃어요
biuseoyo 		비웃습니다
biutseumnida
Past 비웃었다
biuseotda 		비웃었어
biuseosseo 		비웃었어요
biuseosseoyo 		비웃었습니다
biuseotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비웃느냐
biunneunya 		비웃어
biuseo 		비웃어요
biuseoyo 		비웃습니까
biutseumnikka
Past 비웃었느냐
biuseonneunya 		비웃었어
biuseosseo 		비웃었어요
biuseosseoyo 		비웃었습니까
biuseotseumnikka
Hortative 비웃자
biutja		 비웃어
biuseo		 비웃어요
biuseoyo		 비웃으십시다
biuseusipsida
Imperative 비웃어라
biuseora		 비웃어
biuseo		 비웃어요
biuseoyo		 비웃읍시오
biuseupsio
Assertive 비웃겠다
biutgetda		 비웃겠어
biutgesseo		 비웃겠어요
biutgesseoyo		 비웃겠습니다
biutgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 비웃어
biuseo		 비웃어서
biuseoseo		 비웃으니
biuseuni		 비웃으니까
biuseunikka
Contrast 비웃지만
biutjiman		 비웃는데
biunneunde		 비웃더니
biutdeoni
Conjunction 비웃고
biutgo
Condition 비웃으면
biuseumyeon		 비웃어야
biuseoya
Motive 비웃으려고
biuseuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 비웃음
biuseum		 비웃기
biutgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비웃었음
biuseosseum		 비웃었기
biuseotgi
Determiners Past 비웃은
biuseun
Present 비웃는
biunneun
Future 비웃을
biuseul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 비웃으신다
biuseusinda 		비웃으셔
biuseusyeo 		비웃으세요, 비웃으셔요
biuseuseyo, biuseusyeoyo 		비웃으십니다
biuseusimnida
Past 비웃으셨다
biuseusyeotda 		비웃으셨어
biuseusyeosseo 		비웃으셨어요
biuseusyeosseoyo 		비웃으셨습니다
biuseusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 비웃으시느냐
biuseusineunya 		비웃으셔
biuseusyeo 		비웃으세요, 비웃으셔요
biuseuseyo, biuseusyeoyo 		비웃으십니까
biuseusimnikka
Past 비웃으셨느냐
biuseusyeonneunya 		비웃으셨어
biuseusyeosseo 		비웃으셨어요
biuseusyeosseoyo 		비웃으셨습니까
biuseusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 비웃으시라
biuseusira		 비웃으셔
biuseusyeo		 비웃으세요
biuseuseyo		 비웃으십시오
biuseusipsio
Assertive 비웃으시겠다
biuseusigetda		 비웃으시겠어
biuseusigesseo		 비웃으시겠어요
biuseusigesseoyo		 비웃으시겠습니다
biuseusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 비웃으셔
biuseusyeo		 비웃으셔서
biuseusyeoseo		 비웃으시니
biuseusini		 비웃으시니까
biuseusinikka
Contrast 비웃으시지만
biuseusijiman		 비웃으시는데
biuseusineunde		 비웃으시더니
biuseusideoni
Conjunction 비웃으시고
biuseusigo
Condition 비웃으시면
biuseusimyeon		 비웃으셔야
biuseusyeoya
Motive 비웃으시려고
biuseusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 비웃으심
biuseusim		 비웃으시기
biuseusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 비웃으셨음
biuseusyeosseum		 비웃으셨기
biuseusyeotgi
Determiners Past 비웃으신
biuseusin
Present 비웃으시는
biuseusineun
Future 비웃으실
biuseusil
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