삐다

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Korean

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?ppida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?ppida
McCune–Reischauer?ppida
Yale Romanization?ppīta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Myobeomnyeonhwagyeong eonhae (妙法蓮華經諺解 / 묘법연화경언해), 1463, as Middle Korean 비〯다〮.

Verb

삐다 • (ppida) (infinitive 뼈 or 삐어, sequential 삐니)

  1. (intransitive) (for a body part, especially the eyes) to be not aligned properly, to be cross-eyed
  2. (transitive or intransitive) to sprain or twist (one's ankle, wrist, etc.)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 삐다 (ppida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삔다
ppinda 		뼈
ppyeo 		뼈요, 삐어요
ppyeoyo, ppieoyo 		삡니다
ppimnida
Past 뼜다
ppyeotda 		뼜어
ppyeosseo 		뼜어요
ppyeosseoyo 		뼜습니다
ppyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삐느냐
ppineunya 		뼈
ppyeo 		뼈요, 삐어요
ppyeoyo, ppieoyo 		삡니까
ppimnikka
Past 뼜느냐
ppyeonneunya 		뼜어
ppyeosseo 		뼜어요
ppyeosseoyo 		뼜습니까
ppyeotseumnikka
Hortative 삐자
ppija		 뼈
ppyeo		 뼈요, 삐어요
ppyeoyo, ppieoyo		 삐십시다
ppisipsida
Imperative 뼈라, 삐어라
ppyeora, ppieora		 뼈
ppyeo		 뼈요, 삐어요
ppyeoyo, ppieoyo		 삡시오
ppipsio
Assertive 삐겠다
ppigetda		 삐겠어
ppigesseo		 삐겠어요
ppigesseoyo		 삐겠습니다
ppigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뼈
ppyeo		 뼈서, 삐어서
ppyeoseo, ppieoseo		 삐니
ppini		 삐니까
ppinikka
Contrast 삐지만
ppijiman		 삐는데
ppineunde		 삐더니
ppideoni
Conjunction 삐고
ppigo
Condition 삐면
ppimyeon		 뼈야, 삐어야
ppyeoya, ppieoya
Motive 삐려고
ppiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 삠
ppim		 삐기
ppigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뼜음, 삐었음
ppyeosseum, ppieosseum		 뼜기, 삐었기
ppyeotgi, ppieotgi
Determiners Past 삔
ppin
Present 삐는
ppineun
Future 삘
ppil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삐신다
ppisinda 		삐셔
ppisyeo 		삐세요, 삐셔요
ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo 		삐십니다
ppisimnida
Past 삐셨다
ppisyeotda 		삐셨어
ppisyeosseo 		삐셨어요
ppisyeosseoyo 		삐셨습니다
ppisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삐시느냐
ppisineunya 		삐셔
ppisyeo 		삐세요, 삐셔요
ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo 		삐십니까
ppisimnikka
Past 삐셨느냐
ppisyeonneunya 		삐셨어
ppisyeosseo 		삐셨어요
ppisyeosseoyo 		삐셨습니까
ppisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 삐시라
ppisira		 삐셔
ppisyeo		 삐세요
ppiseyo		 삐십시오
ppisipsio
Assertive 삐시겠다
ppisigetda		 삐시겠어
ppisigesseo		 삐시겠어요
ppisigesseoyo		 삐시겠습니다
ppisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 삐셔
ppisyeo		 삐셔서
ppisyeoseo		 삐시니
ppisini		 삐시니까
ppisinikka
Contrast 삐시지만
ppisijiman		 삐시는데
ppisineunde		 삐시더니
ppisideoni
Conjunction 삐시고
ppisigo
Condition 삐시면
ppisimyeon		 삐셔야
ppisyeoya
Motive 삐시려고
ppisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 삐심
ppisim		 삐시기
ppisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삐셨음
ppisyeosseum		 삐셨기
ppisyeotgi
Determiners Past 삐신
ppisin
Present 삐시는
ppisineun
Future 삐실
ppisil

Etymology 2

First attested in the Bullyu dugongbu si eonhae (分類杜工部詩諺解 / 분류두공부시언해), 1481, as Middle Korean ᄲᅴ〮다〮 (Yale: spúy-tá).

Verb

삐다 • (ppida) (infinitive 뼈 or 삐어, sequential 삐니)

  1. (intransitive, dated, of water) to ebb; to drain
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 삐다 (ppida): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삔다
ppinda 		뼈
ppyeo 		뼈요, 삐어요
ppyeoyo, ppieoyo 		삡니다
ppimnida
Past 뼜다
ppyeotda 		뼜어
ppyeosseo 		뼜어요
ppyeosseoyo 		뼜습니다
ppyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삐느냐
ppineunya 		뼈
ppyeo 		뼈요, 삐어요
ppyeoyo, ppieoyo 		삡니까
ppimnikka
Past 뼜느냐
ppyeonneunya 		뼜어
ppyeosseo 		뼜어요
ppyeosseoyo 		뼜습니까
ppyeotseumnikka
Hortative 삐자
ppija		 뼈
ppyeo		 뼈요, 삐어요
ppyeoyo, ppieoyo		 삐십시다
ppisipsida
Imperative 뼈라, 삐어라
ppyeora, ppieora		 뼈
ppyeo		 뼈요, 삐어요
ppyeoyo, ppieoyo		 삡시오
ppipsio
Assertive 삐겠다
ppigetda		 삐겠어
ppigesseo		 삐겠어요
ppigesseoyo		 삐겠습니다
ppigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 뼈
ppyeo		 뼈서, 삐어서
ppyeoseo, ppieoseo		 삐니
ppini		 삐니까
ppinikka
Contrast 삐지만
ppijiman		 삐는데
ppineunde		 삐더니
ppideoni
Conjunction 삐고
ppigo
Condition 삐면
ppimyeon		 뼈야, 삐어야
ppyeoya, ppieoya
Motive 삐려고
ppiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 삠
ppim		 삐기
ppigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 뼜음, 삐었음
ppyeosseum, ppieosseum		 뼜기, 삐었기
ppyeotgi, ppieotgi
Determiners Past 삔
ppin
Present 삐는
ppineun
Future 삘
ppil
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삐신다
ppisinda 		삐셔
ppisyeo 		삐세요, 삐셔요
ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo 		삐십니다
ppisimnida
Past 삐셨다
ppisyeotda 		삐셨어
ppisyeosseo 		삐셨어요
ppisyeosseoyo 		삐셨습니다
ppisyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삐시느냐
ppisineunya 		삐셔
ppisyeo 		삐세요, 삐셔요
ppiseyo, ppisyeoyo 		삐십니까
ppisimnikka
Past 삐셨느냐
ppisyeonneunya 		삐셨어
ppisyeosseo 		삐셨어요
ppisyeosseoyo 		삐셨습니까
ppisyeotseumnikka
Imperative 삐시라
ppisira		 삐셔
ppisyeo		 삐세요
ppiseyo		 삐십시오
ppisipsio
Assertive 삐시겠다
ppisigetda		 삐시겠어
ppisigesseo		 삐시겠어요
ppisigesseoyo		 삐시겠습니다
ppisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 삐셔
ppisyeo		 삐셔서
ppisyeoseo		 삐시니
ppisini		 삐시니까
ppisinikka
Contrast 삐시지만
ppisijiman		 삐시는데
ppisineunde		 삐시더니
ppisideoni
Conjunction 삐시고
ppisigo
Condition 삐시면
ppisimyeon		 삐셔야
ppisyeoya
Motive 삐시려고
ppisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 삐심
ppisim		 삐시기
ppisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삐셨음
ppisyeosseum		 삐셨기
ppisyeotgi
Determiners Past 삐신
ppisin
Present 삐시는
ppisineun
Future 삐실
ppisil
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