사과

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Jeju

Etymology

Sino-Korean word from 沙果. Cognate to Korean 사과 (sagwa).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sagwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sagwa
Yale Romanization?sakwa

Noun

사과 (sagwa)

  1. apple

Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Eonhae duchang jibyo (諺解痘瘡集要 / 언해두창집요), 1608, as Early Modern Korean ᄉᆞ과. Also attested as Sino-Korean phonetic representations (sand-fruit) in Hunmong jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527, and (stump-fruit) in Sallim Gyeongje (山林經濟 / 산림경제), 18th century.

1608, 언해두창집요
ᄉᆞ과ᄅᆞᆯ 겁질 ᄡᅵ 조ᄎᆞᆫ 재 검게 ᄉᆞ라 ᄀᆞᄅᆞ ᄆᆡᇰᄀᆞ라 사당믈예 플어 머기라
sokwalol kepcil psi cwochon cay kemkey sola kolo moyngkola satangmulyey phule mekila
(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sagwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sagwa
McCune–Reischauer?sagwa
Yale Romanization?sakwa

South Gyeongsang (Busan) pitch accent: 의 / 사에 / 사과

Syllables in red take high pitch. This word always takes high pitch only on the second syllable, except before consonant-initial multisyllabic suffixes, when it takes full low pitch.

Noun

사과 (sagwa) (hanja 沙果, 砂果)

  1. apple
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Sino-Korean word from 謝過, from (apologize) + (mistake)

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sagwa
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sagwa
McCune–Reischauer?sagwa
Yale Romanization?sākwa

Noun

사과 (sagwa) (hanja 謝過)

  1. apology