삶다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄉᆞᆱ〯다〮 (Yale: sǒlm-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?samda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?salmda
McCune–Reischauer?samta
Yale Romanization?sālmta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 삶다 (samda)
Passive삶기다 (samgida)

삶다 • (samda) (infinitive 삶아, sequential 삶으니) (transitive)

  1. to boil; to cook (in boiling water)
    삶은 계란 ― salmeun gyeran ― boiled egg
  2. to coax, to buy/win over (a person)
  3. to harrow (a field)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 삶다 (samda): consonant-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삶는다
samneunda 		삶아
salma 		삶아요
salmayo 		삶습니다
samseumnida
Past 삶았다
salmatda 		삶았어
salmasseo 		삶았어요
salmasseoyo 		삶았습니다
salmatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삶느냐
samneunya 		삶아
salma 		삶아요
salmayo 		삶습니까
samseumnikka
Past 삶았느냐
salmanneunya 		삶았어
salmasseo 		삶았어요
salmasseoyo 		삶았습니까
salmatseumnikka
Hortative 삶자
samja		 삶아
salma		 삶아요
salmayo		 삶으십시다
salmeusipsida
Imperative 삶아라
salmara		 삶아
salma		 삶아요
salmayo		 삶읍시오
salmeupsio
Assertive 삶겠다
samgetda		 삶겠어
samgesseo		 삶겠어요
samgesseoyo		 삶겠습니다
samgetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 삶아
salma		 삶아서
salmaseo		 삶으니
salmeuni		 삶으니까
salmeunikka
Contrast 삶지만
samjiman		 삶는데
samneunde		 삶더니
samdeoni
Conjunction 삶고
samgo
Condition 삶으면
salmeumyeon		 삶아야
salmaya
Motive 삶으려고
salmeuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 삶음
salmeum		 삶기
samgi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삶았음
salmasseum		 삶았기
salmatgi
Determiners Past 삶은
salmeun
Present 삶는
samneun
Future 삶을
salmeul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 삶으신다
salmeusinda 		삶으셔
salmeusyeo 		삶으세요, 삶으셔요
salmeuseyo, salmeusyeoyo 		삶으십니다
salmeusimnida
Past 삶으셨다
salmeusyeotda 		삶으셨어
salmeusyeosseo 		삶으셨어요
salmeusyeosseoyo 		삶으셨습니다
salmeusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 삶으시느냐
salmeusineunya 		삶으셔
salmeusyeo 		삶으세요, 삶으셔요
salmeuseyo, salmeusyeoyo 		삶으십니까
salmeusimnikka
Past 삶으셨느냐
salmeusyeonneunya 		삶으셨어
salmeusyeosseo 		삶으셨어요
salmeusyeosseoyo 		삶으셨습니까
salmeusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 삶으시라
salmeusira		 삶으셔
salmeusyeo		 삶으세요
salmeuseyo		 삶으십시오
salmeusipsio
Assertive 삶으시겠다
salmeusigetda		 삶으시겠어
salmeusigesseo		 삶으시겠어요
salmeusigesseoyo		 삶으시겠습니다
salmeusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 삶으셔
salmeusyeo		 삶으셔서
salmeusyeoseo		 삶으시니
salmeusini		 삶으시니까
salmeusinikka
Contrast 삶으시지만
salmeusijiman		 삶으시는데
salmeusineunde		 삶으시더니
salmeusideoni
Conjunction 삶으시고
salmeusigo
Condition 삶으시면
salmeusimyeon		 삶으셔야
salmeusyeoya
Motive 삶으시려고
salmeusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 삶으심
salmeusim		 삶으시기
salmeusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 삶으셨음
salmeusyeosseum		 삶으셨기
salmeusyeotgi
Determiners Past 삶으신
salmeusin
Present 삶으시는
salmeusineun
Future 삶으실
salmeusil

Derived terms

Derived terms
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