소심하다

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Korean

Etymology

소심(小心) (sosim) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sosimhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sosimhada
McCune–Reischauer?sosimhada
Yale Romanization?sōsimhata

Adjective

소심하다 • (sosimhada) (infinitive 소심해 or 소심하여, sequential 소심하니)

  1. (of a person) to be timid; to be faint-hearted

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 소심하다 (sosimhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 소심하다
sosimhada 		소심해
sosimhae 		소심해요
sosimhaeyo 		소심합니다
sosimhamnida
Past 소심했다
sosimhaetda 		소심했어
sosimhaesseo 		소심했어요
sosimhaesseoyo 		소심했습니다
sosimhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 소심하냐
sosimhanya 		소심해
sosimhae 		소심해요
sosimhaeyo 		소심합니까
sosimhamnikka
Past 소심했냐
sosimhaennya 		소심했어
sosimhaesseo 		소심했어요
sosimhaesseoyo 		소심했습니까
sosimhaetseumnikka
Assertive 소심하겠다
sosimhagetda		 소심하겠어
sosimhagesseo		 소심하겠어요
sosimhagesseoyo		 소심하겠습니다
sosimhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 소심해
sosimhae		 소심해서, 소심하여서
sosimhaeseo, sosimhayeoseo		 소심하니
sosimhani		 소심하니까
sosimhanikka
Contrast 소심하지만
sosimhajiman		 소심한데
sosimhande		 소심하더니
sosimhadeoni
Conjunction 소심하고
sosimhago
Condition 소심하면
sosimhamyeon		 소심해야, 소심하여야
sosimhaeya, sosimhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 소심함
sosimham		 소심하기
sosimhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 소심했음, 소심하였음
sosimhaesseum, sosimhayeosseum		 소심했기, 소심하였기
sosimhaetgi, sosimhayeotgi
Determiners Present 소심한
sosimhan
Future 소심할
sosimhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 소심하시다
sosimhasida 		소심하셔
sosimhasyeo 		소심하세요, 소심하셔요
sosimhaseyo, sosimhasyeoyo 		소심하십니다
sosimhasimnida
Past 소심하셨다
sosimhasyeotda 		소심하셨어
sosimhasyeosseo 		소심하셨어요
sosimhasyeosseoyo 		소심하셨습니다
sosimhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 소심하시냐
sosimhasinya 		소심하셔
sosimhasyeo 		소심하세요, 소심하셔요
sosimhaseyo, sosimhasyeoyo 		소심하십니까
sosimhasimnikka
Past 소심하셨냐
sosimhasyeonnya 		소심하셨어
sosimhasyeosseo 		소심하셨어요
sosimhasyeosseoyo 		소심하셨습니까
sosimhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 소심하시겠다
sosimhasigetda		 소심하시겠어
sosimhasigesseo		 소심하시겠어요
sosimhasigesseoyo		 소심하시겠습니다
sosimhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 소심하셔
sosimhasyeo		 소심하셔서
sosimhasyeoseo		 소심하시니
sosimhasini		 소심하시니까
sosimhasinikka
Contrast 소심하시지만
sosimhasijiman		 소심하신데
sosimhasinde		 소심하시더니
sosimhasideoni
Conjunction 소심하시고
sosimhasigo
Condition 소심하시면
sosimhasimyeon		 소심하셔야
sosimhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 소심하심
sosimhasim		 소심하시기
sosimhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 소심하셨음
sosimhasyeosseum		 소심하셨기
sosimhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 소심하신
sosimhasin
Future 소심하실
sosimhasil
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