First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 숨기〮다〮 (Yale: swùmkí-tá). From 숨— (sum-, “to hide”, intransitive) + —기— (-gi-, causative suffix) + —다 (-da, verb ending).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | sumgida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sumgida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | sumgida |
| Yale Romanization? | swumkita |
| Base | 숨다 (sumda) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 숨기다 (sumgida) |
숨기다 • (sumgida) (infinitive 숨겨 or 숨기어, sequential 숨기니)
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨긴다 sumginda |
숨겨 sumgyeo |
숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo |
숨깁니다 sumgimnida |
| Past | 숨겼다 sumgyeotda |
숨겼어 sumgyeosseo |
숨겼어요 sumgyeosseoyo |
숨겼습니다 sumgyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨기느냐 sumgineunya |
숨겨 sumgyeo |
숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo |
숨깁니까 sumgimnikka |
| Past | 숨겼느냐 sumgyeonneunya |
숨겼어 sumgyeosseo |
숨겼어요 sumgyeosseoyo |
숨겼습니까 sumgyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 숨기자 sumgija |
숨겨 sumgyeo |
숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo |
숨기십시다 sumgisipsida | |
| Imperative | 숨겨라, 숨기어라 sumgyeora, sumgieora |
숨겨 sumgyeo |
숨겨요, 숨기어요 sumgyeoyo, sumgieoyo |
숨깁시오 sumgipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨기겠다 sumgigetda |
숨기겠어 sumgigesseo |
숨기겠어요 sumgigesseoyo |
숨기겠습니다 sumgigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨겨 sumgyeo |
숨겨서, 숨기어서 sumgyeoseo, sumgieoseo |
숨기니 sumgini |
숨기니까 sumginikka | |
| Contrast | 숨기지만 sumgijiman |
숨기는데 sumgineunde |
숨기더니 sumgideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 숨기고 sumgigo |
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| Condition | 숨기면 sumgimyeon |
숨겨야, 숨기어야 sumgyeoya, sumgieoya |
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| Motive | 숨기려고 sumgiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨김 sumgim |
숨기기 sumgigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨겼음, 숨기었음 sumgyeosseum, sumgieosseum |
숨겼기, 숨기었기 sumgyeotgi, sumgieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨긴 sumgin | |||
| Present | 숨기는 sumgineun | ||||
| Future | 숨길 sumgil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 숨기신다 sumgisinda |
숨기셔 sumgisyeo |
숨기세요, 숨기셔요 sumgiseyo, sumgisyeoyo |
숨기십니다 sumgisimnida |
| Past | 숨기셨다 sumgisyeotda |
숨기셨어 sumgisyeosseo |
숨기셨어요 sumgisyeosseoyo |
숨기셨습니다 sumgisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 숨기시느냐 sumgisineunya |
숨기셔 sumgisyeo |
숨기세요, 숨기셔요 sumgiseyo, sumgisyeoyo |
숨기십니까 sumgisimnikka |
| Past | 숨기셨느냐 sumgisyeonneunya |
숨기셨어 sumgisyeosseo |
숨기셨어요 sumgisyeosseoyo |
숨기셨습니까 sumgisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 숨기시라 sumgisira |
숨기셔 sumgisyeo |
숨기세요 sumgiseyo |
숨기십시오 sumgisipsio | |
| Assertive | 숨기시겠다 sumgisigetda |
숨기시겠어 sumgisigesseo |
숨기시겠어요 sumgisigesseoyo |
숨기시겠습니다 sumgisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 숨기셔 sumgisyeo |
숨기셔서 sumgisyeoseo |
숨기시니 sumgisini |
숨기시니까 sumgisinikka | |
| Contrast | 숨기시지만 sumgisijiman |
숨기시는데 sumgisineunde |
숨기시더니 sumgisideoni |
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| Conjunction | 숨기시고 sumgisigo |
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| Condition | 숨기시면 sumgisimyeon |
숨기셔야 sumgisyeoya |
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| Motive | 숨기시려고 sumgisiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 숨기심 sumgisim |
숨기시기 sumgisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 숨기셨음 sumgisyeosseum |
숨기셨기 sumgisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 숨기신 sumgisin | |||
| Present | 숨기시는 sumgisineun | ||||
| Future | 숨기실 sumgisil | ||||