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신 . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
신 , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
신 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
신 you have here. The definition of the word
신 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
신 , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Korean
Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 神 ( “ spirit ” ) .
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? sin Revised Romanization (translit.)? sin McCune–Reischauer? sin Yale Romanization? sin
Noun
신 • (sin ) (hanja 神 )
god , deity
Hypernyms: 남신(男神) ( namsin ) , 여신(女神) ( yeosin )
( monotheism ) God
spirit ; departed soul
1961 , “Genesis 1:2”, in 개역한글판 성경 [gaeyeokhan'geulpan seonggyeong , Bible: Korean Revised Version ]:땅 이 혼돈하고 공허하며 흑암 이 깊음 위 에 있고 하나님 의 신 은 수면 에 운행하시니라 ttang-i hondon-hago gongheo-hamyeo heugam-i gipeum wi-e itgo hananim-ui sin -eun sumyeon-e unhaeng-hasinira And the earth was without form, and void; and darkness was upon the face of the deep. And the Spirit of God moved upon the face of the waters.
Usage notes
( monotheistic God ) : Most often used to refer to the theological and philosophical concept of God . When invoked in prayer, worship, etc., 하느님 ( haneunim , “ lord of heaven ” ) and 하나님 ( hananim , “ one lord ” ) are preferred.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Sino-Korean word from 臣 .
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? sin Revised Romanization (translit.)? sin McCune–Reischauer? sin Yale Romanization? sin
Noun
신 • (sin ) (hanja 臣 )
( literary or formal ) someone who serves a monarch : a retainer , subject
Pronoun
신 • (sin ) (hanja 臣 )
( historical ) Used by a man to refer to oneself when addressing a monarch ; your servant , your humble servant
Coordinate terms: 신첩(臣妾) ( sincheop ) , 소첩(小妾) ( socheop )
Derived terms
Etymology 3
First attested in the Hunminjeong'eum haerye (訓民正音解例 / 훈민정음해례 ), 1446, as Middle Korean 신〮 (Yale : sín ).
Likely related to Old Korean 洗 ( *sen ) .
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? sin Revised Romanization (translit.)? sin McCune–Reischauer? sin Yale Romanization? sin
Noun
신 • (sin )
shoes ; footgear
Synonym: ( more common ) 신발 ( sinbal )
신 을 벗고 들어가시오 . ― Sin -eul beotgo deureogasio. ― Do not enter with shoes on.
Derived terms
Derived terms
가죽신 ( gajuksin )
갖신 ( gatsin )
고까신 ( gokkasin )
고무신 ( gomusin )
꼬까신 ( kkokkasin )
꽃신 ( kkotsin )
끌신 ( kkeulsin )
나막신 ( namaksin )
눈신 ( nunsin )
덧신 ( deotsin )
발막신 ( balmaksin )
베틀신 ( beteulsin )
신발 ( sinbal )
신볼 ( sinbol )
신소리 ( sinsori )
신주머니 ( sinjumeoni )
신짚 ( sinjip )
신짝 ( sinjjak )
신창 ( sinchang )
죽신 ( juksin )
짚신 ( jipsin )
짝신 ( jjaksin )
코신 ( kosin )
털신 ( teolsin )
헝겊신 ( heonggeopsin )
흙신 ( heuksin )
Related terms
신다 ( sinda , “ to wear on one's shoes ” )
References
^ Vovin, Alexander (2013 ) “From Koguryo to T'amna”, in Korean Linguistics , volume 15 , number 2 (PDF), John Benjamins Publishing Company, →DOI , pages 222-240
Etymology 4
Of native Korean origin.
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? sin Revised Romanization (translit.)? sin McCune–Reischauer? sin Yale Romanization? sin
Noun
신 • (sin )
joy ; delight ; amusement
Synonym: 흥(興) ( heung )
관중 들 은 아주 신 이 났었다 . ― Gwanjung-deur-eun aju sin -i nasseotda. ― The audience was frantic with joy .
Derived terms
Etymology 5
Borrowed from English scene .
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? sin Revised Romanization (translit.)? sin McCune–Reischauer? ssin Yale Romanization? qsin
Noun
신 • (sin )
scene ( in a show, movie, drama, play, etc. )
Synonym: 장면(場面) ( jangmyeon )
감동적 인 신 이었다 . ― Gamdongjeog-in sin -ieotda. ― It was a moving scene .
Etymology 6
Sino-Korean word from 腎 .
Pronunciation
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length. Romanizations Revised Romanization? sin Revised Romanization (translit.)? sin McCune–Reischauer? sin Yale Romanization? sīn
Noun
신 • (sin ) (hanja 腎 )
Short for 신장(腎臟) ( sinjang , “ ( anatomy ) kidney ” ) .
Derived terms
Etymology 7
Sino-Korean word from 信 .
Pronunciation
(SK Standard /Seoul ) IPA (key ) : Phonetic hangul: Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length. Romanizations Revised Romanization? sin Revised Romanization (translit.)? sin McCune–Reischauer? sin Yale Romanization? sīn
Noun
신 • (sin ) (hanja 信 )
( literary or formal ) trustworthiness
Derived terms
Etymology 8
Sino-Korean word from 辛
Noun
신 • (sin ) (hanja 辛 )
the eighth of the ten heavenly stems
Coordinate terms
one of ten heavenly stems
갑 (甲 , gap , “first”)
을 (乙 , eul , “second”)
병 (丙 , byeong , “third”)
정 (丁 , jeong , “fourth”)
무 (戊 , mu , “fifth”)
기 (己 , gi , “sixth”)
경 (庚 , gyeong , “seventh”)
임 (壬 , im , “ninth”)
계 (癸 , gye , “tenth”)
Etymology 9
Sino-Korean word from 新 .
Pronunciation
Romanizations Revised Romanization? sin Revised Romanization (translit.)? sin McCune–Reischauer? sin Yale Romanization? sin
Prefix
신— • (sin- ) (hanja 新 )
new , latest , modern , novel ; neo-
Antonym: 구(舊) ( gu- , “ old ; former ” )
신(新) ( sin ) + 기록(記錄) ( girok , “ record ” ) → 신기록(新記錄) ( sin'girok , “ new record” )
Derived terms
See also
새 ( sae , “ new ” , determiner )
Etymology 10
See the main entry.
Adjective
신 • (sin )
present adnominal of 시다 ( sida , “ to be sour ” ) : sour , acid , tart
Etymology 11
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
신 (sin)
Extended content
身 : body (eumhun reading : 몸 신 ( mom sin ) ) (MC reading : 身 (MC syin ))
申 : to extend (eumhun reading : 펼칠 신 ( pyeolchil sin ) ) (MC reading : 申 (MC syin ))
神 : spirit ; god (eumhun reading : 귀신 신 ( gwisin sin ) ) (MC reading : 神 (MC zyin ))
臣 : one who serves (eumhun reading : 신하 신 ( sinha sin ) ) (MC reading : 臣 (MC dzyin ))
信 : believe ; trust (eumhun reading : 믿을 신 ( mideul sin ) ) (MC reading : 信 (MC sinH ))
辛 : bitter ; toilsome (eumhun reading : 매울 신 ( mae'ul sin ) ) (MC reading : 辛 (MC sin ))
新 : new (eumhun reading : 새 신 ( sae sin ) ) (MC reading : 新 (MC sin ))
伸 : (MC reading : 伸 (MC syin ))
晨 : (MC reading : 晨 (MC dzyin| zyin ))
愼 : (MC reading : 愼 (MC dzyinH ))
紳 : (MC reading : 紳 (MC syin ))
莘 : (MC reading : 莘 (MC srin ))
薪 : (MC reading : 薪 (MC sin ))
迅 : (MC reading : 迅 (MC sinH ))
訊 : (MC reading : 訊 (MC sinH ))
侁 : (MC reading : 侁 (MC srin ))
呻 : (MC reading : 呻 (MC syin ))
娠 : with child(eumhun reading : 아이 밸 신 ( ai bael sin ) ) (MC reading : 娠 (MC syin ))
宸 : (MC reading : 宸 (MC dzyin ))
燼 : (MC reading : 燼 (MC zinH ))
腎 : kidney (eumhun reading : 콩팥 신 ( kongpat sin ) ) (MC reading : 腎 (MC dzyinX ))
藎 : (MC reading : 藎 (MC zinH ))
蜃 : (MC reading : 蜃 (MC dzyinX| dzyinH ))
辰 : time (eumhun reading : 때 신 ( ttae sin ) ) (MC reading : 辰 (MC dzyin ))
璶 : (MC reading : 璶 )
哂 : (MC reading : 哂 (MC syinX ))
囟 : (MC reading : 囟 (MC sinH ))
姺 : (MC reading : 姺 (MC srin ))
汛 : (MC reading : 汛 (MC sinH ))
矧 : (MC reading : 矧 (MC syinX ))
脤 : (MC reading : 脤 (MC dzyinX ))
贐 : (MC reading : 贐 )
頣 : (MC reading : 頣 (MC syinX ))
駪 : (MC reading : 駪 (MC srin ))
兟 : (MC reading : 兟 (MC srin ))
吲 : (MC reading : 吲 )
噺 : (MC reading : 噺 )
妽 : (MC reading : 妽 )
㜪 : (MC reading : 㜪 (MC srin ))
屾 : (MC reading : 屾 (MC srin ))
峷 : (MC reading : 峷 )
抻 : (MC reading : 抻 (MC syinH ))
柛 : (MC reading : 柛 (MC syin ))
榊 : (MC reading : 榊 )
氠 : (MC reading : 氠 )
烥 : (MC reading : 烥 )
燊 : (MC reading : 燊 (MC srin ))
珅 : (MC reading : 珅 )
甡 : (MC reading : 甡 (MC srin ))
眒 : (MC reading : 眒 (MC syin| syinH ))
砷 : (MC reading : 砷 )
祳 : (MC reading : 祳 (MC dzyinX ))
笉 : (MC reading : 笉 (MC tshinX ))
籸 : (MC reading : 籸 (MC srin ))
胂 : (MC reading : 胂 (MC syin ))
蜄 : (MC reading : 蜄 )
賮 : (MC reading : 賮 (MC zinH ))
䢻 : (MC reading : 䢻 (MC dzyin| tsyinH ))
鋠 : (MC reading : 鋠 (MC dzyinX ))
阠 : (MC reading : 阠 (MC srin| sinH| syinH ))
震 : (MC reading : 震 (MC tsyinH ))
顖 : (MC reading : 顖 (MC sinH ))
鯓 : (MC reading : 鯓 )
鷐 : (MC reading : 鷐 (MC dzyin ))
麎 : (MC reading : 麎 (MC dzyin ))
Middle Korean
Pronunciation
Noun
신〮 (sín )
shoe ; footgear
Descendants