신중하다

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Korean

Etymology

신중(愼重) (sinjung) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?sinjunghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?sinjunghada
McCune–Reischauer?sinjunghada
Yale Romanization?sīn.cwunghata

Adjective

신중하다 • (sinjunghada) (infinitive 신중해 or 신중하여, sequential 신중하니)

  1. careful, prudent, cautious

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 신중하다 (sinjunghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 신중하다
sinjunghada 		신중해
sinjunghae 		신중해요
sinjunghaeyo 		신중합니다
sinjunghamnida
Past 신중했다
sinjunghaetda 		신중했어
sinjunghaesseo 		신중했어요
sinjunghaesseoyo 		신중했습니다
sinjunghaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 신중하냐
sinjunghanya 		신중해
sinjunghae 		신중해요
sinjunghaeyo 		신중합니까
sinjunghamnikka
Past 신중했냐
sinjunghaennya 		신중했어
sinjunghaesseo 		신중했어요
sinjunghaesseoyo 		신중했습니까
sinjunghaetseumnikka
Assertive 신중하겠다
sinjunghagetda		 신중하겠어
sinjunghagesseo		 신중하겠어요
sinjunghagesseoyo		 신중하겠습니다
sinjunghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 신중해
sinjunghae		 신중해서, 신중하여서
sinjunghaeseo, sinjunghayeoseo		 신중하니
sinjunghani		 신중하니까
sinjunghanikka
Contrast 신중하지만
sinjunghajiman		 신중한데
sinjunghande		 신중하더니
sinjunghadeoni
Conjunction 신중하고
sinjunghago
Condition 신중하면
sinjunghamyeon		 신중해야, 신중하여야
sinjunghaeya, sinjunghayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 신중함
sinjungham		 신중하기
sinjunghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 신중했음, 신중하였음
sinjunghaesseum, sinjunghayeosseum		 신중했기, 신중하였기
sinjunghaetgi, sinjunghayeotgi
Determiners Present 신중한
sinjunghan
Future 신중할
sinjunghal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 신중하시다
sinjunghasida 		신중하셔
sinjunghasyeo 		신중하세요, 신중하셔요
sinjunghaseyo, sinjunghasyeoyo 		신중하십니다
sinjunghasimnida
Past 신중하셨다
sinjunghasyeotda 		신중하셨어
sinjunghasyeosseo 		신중하셨어요
sinjunghasyeosseoyo 		신중하셨습니다
sinjunghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 신중하시냐
sinjunghasinya 		신중하셔
sinjunghasyeo 		신중하세요, 신중하셔요
sinjunghaseyo, sinjunghasyeoyo 		신중하십니까
sinjunghasimnikka
Past 신중하셨냐
sinjunghasyeonnya 		신중하셨어
sinjunghasyeosseo 		신중하셨어요
sinjunghasyeosseoyo 		신중하셨습니까
sinjunghasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 신중하시겠다
sinjunghasigetda		 신중하시겠어
sinjunghasigesseo		 신중하시겠어요
sinjunghasigesseoyo		 신중하시겠습니다
sinjunghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 신중하셔
sinjunghasyeo		 신중하셔서
sinjunghasyeoseo		 신중하시니
sinjunghasini		 신중하시니까
sinjunghasinikka
Contrast 신중하시지만
sinjunghasijiman		 신중하신데
sinjunghasinde		 신중하시더니
sinjunghasideoni
Conjunction 신중하시고
sinjunghasigo
Condition 신중하시면
sinjunghasimyeon		 신중하셔야
sinjunghasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 신중하심
sinjunghasim		 신중하시기
sinjunghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 신중하셨음
sinjunghasyeosseum		 신중하셨기
sinjunghasyeotgi
Determiners Present 신중하신
sinjunghasin
Future 신중하실
sinjunghasil
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