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심. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
심, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
심 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
심 you have here. The definition of the word
심 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
심, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Jeju
Etymology
Cognate with Korean 힘 (him).
Pronunciation
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | sim |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sim |
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Yale Romanization? | sim |
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Noun
심 (sim)
- strength; power
References
- “심” in Jeju's culture and language, Digital museum.
Korean
Pronunciation
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | sim |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | sim |
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McCune–Reischauer? | sim |
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Yale Romanization? | sim |
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Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 心 (“heart”). Compare Chinese 芯 (xīn, “pith; wick; core”), Japanese 芯 (shin, “pith; wick; core”).
Noun
심 • (sim) (hanja 心)
- internal object crucial to something functioning:
- core of a pencil; lead
- 연필 심 ― yeonpil sim ― pencil core
- staple of a stapler
- 스테이플러 심 ― seuteipeulleo sim ― stapler staple
- pith (of a tree, a plant)
- 배추의 심 ― baechu-ui sim ― core of a cabbage
- (medicine) tent (linen roll applied to wounds)
- wick (of a lamp, a candle)
- Synonym: 심지 (simji)
- pad, padding (in clothing)
Suffix
—심 • (-sim) (hanja 心)
- emotion, mind
- 애국심 ― aeguksim ― patriotism
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Perhaps shifted from 삼 (蔘, sam, “ginseng”).
Noun
심 • (sim)
- (ginseng-harvesters' cant) ginseng
- 심 봤다! ― sim bwatda! ― I hit the jackpot! (literally, “I saw ginseng!”)
Etymology 3
Noun
심 • (sim)
- Gyeongsang and Gangwon form of 힘 (him, “strength”).
1883, 아메노모리 호슈(雨森芳洲) , “凡例”, in 浦瀬裕, editor, 재간교린수지(再刊交隣須知) (Jaegan'gyorinsuji)NDL NLK, 外務省 edition, volume 1:[…] 全キヲ아주 力ヲ심 님금ヲ인군 […]- mattaki o aju chikara o sim nimgeum o ingun
Etymology 4
Modern Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
심 • (sim)
More information
- 心: mind
- (eumhun reading: 마음 심 (ma'eum sim))
(MC reading: 心 (MC sim))
- 沈: to sink
- (eumhun reading: 가라앉을 심 (garaanjeul sim))
(MC reading: 沈 (MC syimX))
- 審: to survey
- (eumhun reading: 살필 심 (salpil sim))
(MC reading: 審 (MC syimX))
- 深: deep
- (eumhun reading: 깊을 심 (gipeul sim))
(MC reading: 深 (MC syim|syimH))
- 甚: excessive
- (eumhun reading: 심할 심 (simhal sim))
(MC reading: 甚 (MC dzyimX|dzyimH))
- 尋: to seek
- (eumhun reading: 찾을 심 (chajeul sim))
(MC reading: 尋 (MC zim))
- 芯: common rush
- (eumhun reading: 골풀 심 (golpul sim))
(MC reading: 芯)
- 瀋: juice
- (eumhun reading: 즙 심 (jeup sim))
(MC reading: 瀋 (MC tsyhimX))
- 沁: to seep
- (eumhun reading: 스며들 심 (seumyeodeul sim))
(MC reading: 沁 (MC tshimH))
- 諶: truly
- (eumhun reading: 참 심 (cham sim))
(MC reading: 諶 (MC dzyim))