First attested in the Dongmun yuhae (同文類解 / 동문유해), 1748, as Early Modern Korean 씨앗.
The first syllable is likely related to 씨 (ssi, “seed, kernel”).
Dialectal forms such as 시갓 (sigat) and 씨갓 (ssigat) show that this word may be a compound consisting of 씨 (ssi, “seed, kernel”) + a cranberry morpheme 갓 (gat). If this is the case, the standard Korean term must have undergone lenition from /k/ -> */ɣ/ -> /Ø/ after /i/. Compare a similar development in 벌레 (beolle) and dialectal 벌게 (beolge), 벌거지 (beolgeoji), 벌기 (beolgi).
Romanizations | |
---|---|
Revised Romanization? | ssiat |
Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ssias |
McCune–Reischauer? | ssiat |
Yale Romanization? | ssias |
씨앗 • (ssiat)