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연. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
연, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
연 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
연 you have here. The definition of the word
연 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
연, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Korean
Pronunciation
Romanizations |
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Revised Romanization? | yeon |
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Revised Romanization (translit.)? | yeon |
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McCune–Reischauer? | yŏn |
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Yale Romanization? | yen |
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Etymology 1
Sino-Korean word from 年 (“year”)
Noun
연 • (yeon) (hanja 年)
- (South Korea) year
Usage notes
The original Sino-Korean reading 년 (nyeon) is used when the hanja 연 (年, yeon) is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound word.
- 년 (年, nyeon) (North Korea, Yanbian dialect)
Derived terms
- 내년/래년 (來年, naenyeon/raenyeon )
- 노년/로년 (老年, nonyeon/ronyeon)
- 만년 (晚年, mannyeon)
- 만년필 (萬年筆, mannyeonpil)
- 성년 (成年, seongnyeon)
- 소년 (少年, sonyeon)
- 연대/년대 (年代, yeondae/nyeondae)
- 연령/년령 (年齡, yeollyeong/nyeollyeong)
- 연말/년말 (年末, yeonmal/nyeonmal)
- 연세/년세 (年歲, yeonse/nyeonse)
- 연세/년세 (年稅, yeonse/nyeonse)
- 윤년 (閏年, yunnyeon)
- 청년 (靑年, cheongnyeon)
- 평년 (平年, pyeongnyeon)
- 학년 (學年, hangnyeon)
- 년 (年, nyeon) (used as a counter)
Etymology 2
Korean reading of various Chinese characters.
Syllable
연 • (yeon)
More information
- 然:
- (MC reading: 然 (MC nyen))
- 煙:
- (MC reading: 煙 (MC 'en))
- 硏:
- (MC reading: 硏 (MC ngen))
- 延:
- (MC reading: 延 (MC yen|yenH))
- 燃:
- (MC reading: 燃 (MC nyen))
- 燕:
- (MC reading: 燕 (MC 'en|'enH))
- 沿:
- (MC reading: 沿 (MC ywen))
- 鉛:
- (MC reading: 鉛 (MC ywen))
- 宴:
- (MC reading: 宴 (MC 'enX|'enH))
- 軟:
- (MC reading: 軟 (MC nywenX))
- 演:
- (MC reading: 演 (MC yenX))
- 緣:
- (MC reading: 緣 (MC ywen))
- 衍:
- (MC reading: 衍 (MC yenX|yenH))
- 淵:
- (MC reading: 淵 (MC 'wen))
- 姸:
- (MC reading: 姸)
- 娟:
- (MC reading: 娟 (MC 'jwien))
- 涓:
- (MC reading: 涓 (MC kwen))
- 沇:
- (MC reading: 沇 (MC ywenX))
- 筵:
- (MC reading: 筵 (MC yen))
- 瑌:
- (MC reading: 瑌 (MC nywen|nywenX))
- 娫:
- (MC reading: 娫)
- 嚥:
- (MC reading: 嚥 (MC 'enH))
- 堧:
- (MC reading: 堧 (MC nywen|nwaH))
- 捐:
- (MC reading: 捐 (MC ywen))
- 挻:
- (MC reading: 挻 (MC syen))
- 椽:
- (MC reading: 椽 (MC drjwen))
- 涎:
- (MC reading: 涎 (MC zjen|yenH))
- 縯:
- (MC reading: 縯 (MC yinX|yenX))
- 鳶: kite
- (MC reading: 鳶 (MC ywen))
- 硯:
- (MC reading: 硯 (MC ngenH))
- 曣:
- (MC reading: 曣)
- 㜣:
- (MC reading: 㜣 (MC nyen|syenX|nenH))
- 醼:
- (MC reading: 醼 (MC 'enH))
- 兗:
- (MC reading: 兗)
- 嬿:
- (MC reading: 嬿 (MC 'enX|'enH))
- 莚:
- (MC reading: 莚 (MC yen|yenH))
- 瓀:
- (MC reading: 瓀)
- 均:
- (MC reading: 均 (MC kjwin))
- 戭:
- (MC reading: 戭 (MC yinX|yenX))
- 囦:
- (MC reading: 囦 (MC 'wen))
- 埏:
- (MC reading: 埏 (MC yen|syen))
- 悁:
- (MC reading: 悁 (MC 'jwien))
- 掾:
- (MC reading: 掾 (MC ywenH))
- 櫞:
- (MC reading: 櫞 (MC ywen))
- 渷:
- (MC reading: 渷 (MC ywenX))
- 臙:
- (MC reading: 臙)
- 蜵:
- (MC reading: 蜵)
- 蠕:
- (MC reading: 蠕)
- 讌:
- (MC reading: 讌 (MC 'enH))
- 烟: Alternative form of 煙
- (MC reading: 烟 (MC 'jin|'en))
- 渊: Alternative form of 淵
- (MC reading: 渊)
- 兖: Alternative form of 兗
- (MC reading: 兖 (MC ywenX))
- 妍: Alternative form of 姸
- (MC reading: 妍 (MC ngen))
- 姢: Alternative form of 娟
- (MC reading: 姢)
- 輭: Alternative form of 軟
- (MC reading: 輭 (MC nywenX))
- 䂩: Alternative form of 硯
- (MC reading: 䂩)
- 偄:
- (MC reading: 偄 (MC nywenX|nwanH))
- 唌: to accuse
- (eumhun reading: 참소할 연 (chamsohal yeon))
(MC reading: 唌 (MC dan))
- 嘫:
- (MC reading: 嘫 (MC nrean))
- 噮:
- (MC reading: 噮 (MC 'wenH))
- 羨:
- (MC reading: 羨 (MC yij|zjenH|yenH))
- 豣:
- (MC reading: 豣)
- 鷰:
- (MC reading: 鷰 (MC 'enH))
Etymology 3
South Korean reading of various Chinese characters, originally 련 (ryeon).
Syllable
연 • (yeon)
- (South Korea) 連:
- (MC reading: 連 (MC ljen))
- (South Korea) 練:
- (MC reading: 練 (MC lenH))
- (South Korea) 鍊:
- (MC reading: 鍊 (MC lenH))
- (South Korea) 憐:
- (MC reading: 憐 (MC len))
- (South Korea) 聯:
- (MC reading: 聯 (MC ljen))
- (South Korea) 戀:
- (MC reading: 戀 (MC ljwenH))
- (South Korea) 蓮:
- (MC reading: 蓮 (MC len|ljenX))
- (South Korea) 煉:
- (MC reading: 煉)
- (South Korea) 璉:
- (MC reading: 璉 (MC ljenX))
- (South Korea) 攣:
- (MC reading: 攣 (MC ljwen))
- (South Korea) 漣:
- (MC reading: 漣 (MC ljen|ljenH))
- (South Korea) 輦:
- (MC reading: 輦 (MC ljenX))
- (South Korea) 孌:
- (MC reading: 孌 (MC ljwenX|ljwenH))
- (South Korea) 𨏶:
- (MC reading: 𨏶)
- (South Korea) 楝:
- (MC reading: 楝 (MC lenH))
- (South Korea) 湅:
- (MC reading: 湅 (MC lenH))
- (South Korea) 臠:
- (MC reading: 臠 (MC lwan|ljwenX))
- (South Korea) 鏈:
- (MC reading: 鏈 (MC trhjen|ljen))
- (South Korea) 鰊:
- (MC reading: 鰊 (MC lenH))
- (South Korea) 鰱:
- (MC reading: 鰱 (MC ljen))
- (South Korea) 僆:
- (MC reading: 僆 (MC ljenX|lenH))
- (South Korea) 嗹:
- (MC reading: 嗹 (MC len))
- (South Korea) 怜:
- (MC reading: 怜 (MC len|leng))
- (South Korea) 揀:
- (MC reading: 揀 (MC keanX|lenH))
- (South Korea) 聮:
- (MC reading: 聮)
Usage notes
In South Korea, the original Sino-Korean reading 련 (ryeon) is used if the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound word. The change in reading from 련 (ryeon) to 연 (yeon) is known as 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).
Etymology 4
South Korean reading of various Chinese characters, originally 년 (nyeon).
Syllable
연 • (yeon)
- (South Korea) 年:
- (MC reading: 年 (MC nen))
- (South Korea) 撚:
- (MC reading: 撚 (MC nenX))
- (South Korea) 碾:
- (MC reading: 碾 (MC nrjenH))
- (South Korea) 秊: Alternative form of 年
- (MC reading: 秊 (MC nen))
Usage notes
In South Korea, the original Sino-Korean reading 년 (nyeon) is used if the hanja is not part of the first syllable of a Sino-Korean compound word. The change in reading from 년 (nyeon) to 연 (yeon) is known as 두음 법칙 (頭音法則, dueum beopchik).
- 년 (nyeon) (North Korea, Yanbian dialect)
References