영원하다

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Korean

Etymology

영원(永遠) (yeong'won) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?yeong'wonhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?yeong'wonhada
McCune–Reischauer?yŏngwŏnhada
Yale Romanization?yēngwen.hata

Adjective

영원하다 • (yeong'wonhada) (infinitive 영원해 or 영원하여, sequential 영원하니)

  1. (to be) eternal, permanent, everlasting

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the adjective 영원하다 (yeong'wonhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 영원하다
yeong'wonhada 		영원해
yeong'wonhae 		영원해요
yeong'wonhaeyo 		영원합니다
yeong'wonhamnida
Past 영원했다
yeong'wonhaetda 		영원했어
yeong'wonhaesseo 		영원했어요
yeong'wonhaesseoyo 		영원했습니다
yeong'wonhaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 영원하냐
yeong'wonhanya 		영원해
yeong'wonhae 		영원해요
yeong'wonhaeyo 		영원합니까
yeong'wonhamnikka
Past 영원했냐
yeong'wonhaennya 		영원했어
yeong'wonhaesseo 		영원했어요
yeong'wonhaesseoyo 		영원했습니까
yeong'wonhaetseumnikka
Assertive 영원하겠다
yeong'wonhagetda		 영원하겠어
yeong'wonhagesseo		 영원하겠어요
yeong'wonhagesseoyo		 영원하겠습니다
yeong'wonhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 영원해
yeong'wonhae		 영원해서, 영원하여서
yeong'wonhaeseo, yeong'wonhayeoseo		 영원하니
yeong'wonhani		 영원하니까
yeong'wonhanikka
Contrast 영원하지만
yeong'wonhajiman		 영원한데
yeong'wonhande		 영원하더니
yeong'wonhadeoni
Conjunction 영원하고
yeong'wonhago
Condition 영원하면
yeong'wonhamyeon		 영원해야, 영원하여야
yeong'wonhaeya, yeong'wonhayeoya
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 영원함
yeong'wonham		 영원하기
yeong'wonhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 영원했음, 영원하였음
yeong'wonhaesseum, yeong'wonhayeosseum		 영원했기, 영원하였기
yeong'wonhaetgi, yeong'wonhayeotgi
Determiners Present 영원한
yeong'wonhan
Future 영원할
yeong'wonhal


Sentence-final forms with honorific
Plain (해라체) Informal (해체) Polite (해요체) Formal (하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 영원하시다
yeong'wonhasida 		영원하셔
yeong'wonhasyeo 		영원하세요, 영원하셔요
yeong'wonhaseyo, yeong'wonhasyeoyo 		영원하십니다
yeong'wonhasimnida
Past 영원하셨다
yeong'wonhasyeotda 		영원하셨어
yeong'wonhasyeosseo 		영원하셨어요
yeong'wonhasyeosseoyo 		영원하셨습니다
yeong'wonhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 영원하시냐
yeong'wonhasinya 		영원하셔
yeong'wonhasyeo 		영원하세요, 영원하셔요
yeong'wonhaseyo, yeong'wonhasyeoyo 		영원하십니까
yeong'wonhasimnikka
Past 영원하셨냐
yeong'wonhasyeonnya 		영원하셨어
yeong'wonhasyeosseo 		영원하셨어요
yeong'wonhasyeosseoyo 		영원하셨습니까
yeong'wonhasyeotseumnikka
Assertive 영원하시겠다
yeong'wonhasigetda		 영원하시겠어
yeong'wonhasigesseo		 영원하시겠어요
yeong'wonhasigesseoyo		 영원하시겠습니다
yeong'wonhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 영원하셔
yeong'wonhasyeo		 영원하셔서
yeong'wonhasyeoseo		 영원하시니
yeong'wonhasini		 영원하시니까
yeong'wonhasinikka
Contrast 영원하시지만
yeong'wonhasijiman		 영원하신데
yeong'wonhasinde		 영원하시더니
yeong'wonhasideoni
Conjunction 영원하시고
yeong'wonhasigo
Condition 영원하시면
yeong'wonhasimyeon		 영원하셔야
yeong'wonhasyeoya
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 영원하심
yeong'wonhasim		 영원하시기
yeong'wonhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 영원하셨음
yeong'wonhasyeosseum		 영원하셨기
yeong'wonhasyeotgi
Determiners Present 영원하신
yeong'wonhasin
Future 영원하실
yeong'wonhasil
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