으르다

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Korean

Etymology 1

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 우르다〮 (Yale: wùlùtá), meaning "to roar".

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?euleuda
McCune–Reischauer?ŭrŭda
Yale Romanization?uluta

Verb

으르다 • (eureuda) (infinitive 을러, sequential 으르니)

  1. (transitive) to menace, to intimidate, to threaten
    Synonyms: 위협하다 (wihyeophada), 으름장하다 (eureumjanghada), 협박하다 (hyeopbakhada)
  2. (North Korea, intransitive) to cry loudly and intimidatingly (of animals)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 으르다 (eureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 으른다
eureunda 		을러
eulleo 		을러요
eulleoyo 		으릅니다
eureumnida
Past 을렀다
eulleotda 		을렀어
eulleosseo 		을렀어요
eulleosseoyo 		을렀습니다
eulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 으르느냐
eureuneunya 		을러
eulleo 		을러요
eulleoyo 		으릅니까
eureumnikka
Past 을렀느냐
eulleonneunya 		을렀어
eulleosseo 		을렀어요
eulleosseoyo 		을렀습니까
eulleotseumnikka
Hortative 으르자
eureuja		 을러
eulleo		 을러요
eulleoyo		 으르십시다
eureusipsida
Imperative 을러라
eulleora		 을러
eulleo		 을러요
eulleoyo		 으릅시오
eureupsio
Assertive 으르겠다
eureugetda		 으르겠어
eureugesseo		 으르겠어요
eureugesseoyo		 으르겠습니다
eureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 을러
eulleo		 을러서
eulleoseo		 으르니
eureuni		 으르니까
eureunikka
Contrast 으르지만
eureujiman		 으르는데
eureuneunde		 으르더니
eureudeoni
Conjunction 으르고
eureugo
Condition 으르면
eureumyeon		 을러야
eulleoya
Motive 으르려고
eureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 으름
eureum		 으르기
eureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 을렀음
eulleosseum		 을렀기
eulleotgi
Determiners Past 으른
eureun
Present 으르는
eureuneun
Future 으를
eureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 으르신다
eureusinda 		으르셔
eureusyeo 		으르세요, 으르셔요
eureuseyo, eureusyeoyo 		으르십니다
eureusimnida
Past 으르셨다
eureusyeotda 		으르셨어
eureusyeosseo 		으르셨어요
eureusyeosseoyo 		으르셨습니다
eureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 으르시느냐
eureusineunya 		으르셔
eureusyeo 		으르세요, 으르셔요
eureuseyo, eureusyeoyo 		으르십니까
eureusimnikka
Past 으르셨느냐
eureusyeonneunya 		으르셨어
eureusyeosseo 		으르셨어요
eureusyeosseoyo 		으르셨습니까
eureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 으르시라
eureusira		 으르셔
eureusyeo		 으르세요
eureuseyo		 으르십시오
eureusipsio
Assertive 으르시겠다
eureusigetda		 으르시겠어
eureusigesseo		 으르시겠어요
eureusigesseoyo		 으르시겠습니다
eureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 으르셔
eureusyeo		 으르셔서
eureusyeoseo		 으르시니
eureusini		 으르시니까
eureusinikka
Contrast 으르시지만
eureusijiman		 으르시는데
eureusineunde		 으르시더니
eureusideoni
Conjunction 으르시고
eureusigo
Condition 으르시면
eureusimyeon		 으르셔야
eureusyeoya
Motive 으르시려고
eureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 으르심
eureusim		 으르시기
eureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 으르셨음
eureusyeosseum		 으르셨기
eureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 으르신
eureusin
Present 으르시는
eureusineun
Future 으르실
eureusil
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Of native Korean origin. Compare 으깨다 (eukkaeda).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?eureuda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?euleuda
McCune–Reischauer?ŭrŭda
Yale Romanization?uluta

Verb

으르다 • (eureuda) (infinitive 을러, sequential 으르니)

  1. (transitive) to grind or crush (soaked rice with a stick)
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 으르다 (eureuda): vowel-stem, 르(reu)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 으른다
eureunda 		을러
eulleo 		을러요
eulleoyo 		으릅니다
eureumnida
Past 을렀다
eulleotda 		을렀어
eulleosseo 		을렀어요
eulleosseoyo 		을렀습니다
eulleotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 으르느냐
eureuneunya 		을러
eulleo 		을러요
eulleoyo 		으릅니까
eureumnikka
Past 을렀느냐
eulleonneunya 		을렀어
eulleosseo 		을렀어요
eulleosseoyo 		을렀습니까
eulleotseumnikka
Hortative 으르자
eureuja		 을러
eulleo		 을러요
eulleoyo		 으르십시다
eureusipsida
Imperative 을러라
eulleora		 을러
eulleo		 을러요
eulleoyo		 으릅시오
eureupsio
Assertive 으르겠다
eureugetda		 으르겠어
eureugesseo		 으르겠어요
eureugesseoyo		 으르겠습니다
eureugetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 을러
eulleo		 을러서
eulleoseo		 으르니
eureuni		 으르니까
eureunikka
Contrast 으르지만
eureujiman		 으르는데
eureuneunde		 으르더니
eureudeoni
Conjunction 으르고
eureugo
Condition 으르면
eureumyeon		 을러야
eulleoya
Motive 으르려고
eureuryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 으름
eureum		 으르기
eureugi
Past-tense verbal nouns 을렀음
eulleosseum		 을렀기
eulleotgi
Determiners Past 으른
eureun
Present 으르는
eureuneun
Future 으를
eureul
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 으르신다
eureusinda 		으르셔
eureusyeo 		으르세요, 으르셔요
eureuseyo, eureusyeoyo 		으르십니다
eureusimnida
Past 으르셨다
eureusyeotda 		으르셨어
eureusyeosseo 		으르셨어요
eureusyeosseoyo 		으르셨습니다
eureusyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 으르시느냐
eureusineunya 		으르셔
eureusyeo 		으르세요, 으르셔요
eureuseyo, eureusyeoyo 		으르십니까
eureusimnikka
Past 으르셨느냐
eureusyeonneunya 		으르셨어
eureusyeosseo 		으르셨어요
eureusyeosseoyo 		으르셨습니까
eureusyeotseumnikka
Imperative 으르시라
eureusira		 으르셔
eureusyeo		 으르세요
eureuseyo		 으르십시오
eureusipsio
Assertive 으르시겠다
eureusigetda		 으르시겠어
eureusigesseo		 으르시겠어요
eureusigesseoyo		 으르시겠습니다
eureusigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 으르셔
eureusyeo		 으르셔서
eureusyeoseo		 으르시니
eureusini		 으르시니까
eureusinikka
Contrast 으르시지만
eureusijiman		 으르시는데
eureusineunde		 으르시더니
eureusideoni
Conjunction 으르시고
eureusigo
Condition 으르시면
eureusimyeon		 으르셔야
eureusyeoya
Motive 으르시려고
eureusiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 으르심
eureusim		 으르시기
eureusigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 으르셨음
eureusyeosseum		 으르셨기
eureusyeotgi
Determiners Past 으르신
eureusin
Present 으르시는
eureusineun
Future 으르실
eureusil
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