죄다

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Korean

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?joeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?joeda
McCune–Reischauer?choeda
Yale Romanization?cōyta

Etymology 1

First attested in the Gyechuk ilgi (癸丑日記 / 계축일기), c. 1600 , as Early Modern Korean 죄히다 (Yale: cwoyhi-ta). Contraction of 조이다 (joida).

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 죄다 (joeda)
Passive죄이다 (joeida)

죄다 • (joeda) (infinitive 좨 or 죄어, sequential 죄니)

  1. (transitive) to cinch; to tighten, to make tighter
  2. (transitive) to put close; to sit close
  3. (transitive) to feel anxious; to worry
  4. (intransitive) to squeeze, to be tight
Conjugation
    Selected forms of the verb 죄다 (joeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 죈다
joenda 		좨
jwae 		좨요, 죄어요
jwaeyo, joeeoyo 		죕니다
joemnida
Past 좼다
jwaetda 		좼어
jwaesseo 		좼어요
jwaesseoyo 		좼습니다
jwaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 죄느냐
joeneunya 		좨
jwae 		좨요, 죄어요
jwaeyo, joeeoyo 		죕니까
joemnikka
Past 좼느냐
jwaenneunya 		좼어
jwaesseo 		좼어요
jwaesseoyo 		좼습니까
jwaetseumnikka
Hortative 죄자
joeja		 좨
jwae		 좨요, 죄어요
jwaeyo, joeeoyo		 죄십시다
joesipsida
Imperative 좨라, 죄어라
jwaera, joeeora		 좨
jwae		 좨요, 죄어요
jwaeyo, joeeoyo		 죕시오
joepsio
Assertive 죄겠다
joegetda		 죄겠어
joegesseo		 죄겠어요
joegesseoyo		 죄겠습니다
joegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 좨
jwae		 좨서, 죄어서
jwaeseo, joeeoseo		 죄니
joeni		 죄니까
joenikka
Contrast 죄지만
joejiman		 죄는데
joeneunde		 죄더니
joedeoni
Conjunction 죄고
joego
Condition 죄면
joemyeon		 좨야, 죄어야
jwaeya, joeeoya
Motive 죄려고
joeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 죔
joem		 죄기
joegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 좼음, 죄었음
jwaesseum, joeeosseum		 좼기, 죄었기
jwaetgi, joeeotgi
Determiners Past 죈
joen
Present 죄는
joeneun
Future 죌
joel
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 죄신다
joesinda 		죄셔
joesyeo 		죄세요, 죄셔요
joeseyo, joesyeoyo 		죄십니다
joesimnida
Past 죄셨다
joesyeotda 		죄셨어
joesyeosseo 		죄셨어요
joesyeosseoyo 		죄셨습니다
joesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 죄시느냐
joesineunya 		죄셔
joesyeo 		죄세요, 죄셔요
joeseyo, joesyeoyo 		죄십니까
joesimnikka
Past 죄셨느냐
joesyeonneunya 		죄셨어
joesyeosseo 		죄셨어요
joesyeosseoyo 		죄셨습니까
joesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 죄시라
joesira		 죄셔
joesyeo		 죄세요
joeseyo		 죄십시오
joesipsio
Assertive 죄시겠다
joesigetda		 죄시겠어
joesigesseo		 죄시겠어요
joesigesseoyo		 죄시겠습니다
joesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 죄셔
joesyeo		 죄셔서
joesyeoseo		 죄시니
joesini		 죄시니까
joesinikka
Contrast 죄시지만
joesijiman		 죄시는데
joesineunde		 죄시더니
joesideoni
Conjunction 죄시고
joesigo
Condition 죄시면
joesimyeon		 죄셔야
joesyeoya
Motive 죄시려고
joesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 죄심
joesim		 죄시기
joesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 죄셨음
joesyeosseum		 죄셨기
joesyeotgi
Determiners Past 죄신
joesin
Present 죄시는
joesineun
Future 죄실
joesil
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

죄 (joe) +‎ 다 (da).

Adverb

죄다 • (joeda)

  1. all, wholy, completely
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