First attested in the Nammyeongjip eonhae (南明集諺解 / 남명집언해), 1482, as Middle Korean 집다 (Yale: cipta).
Possibly from earlier *cyup-ta, based on a vowel alternation from pre-Middle Korean *cyop-ta (“to pick”) reconstructed from words such as Middle Korean 져봄 (cyepwom, “handful”), 죡졉개 (cyokcyepkay, “tweezers”), and Jeju ᄌᆞᆸ다 (jawpda, “to pick”).
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | jipda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | jibda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | chipta |
| Yale Romanization? | cipta |
집다 • (jipda) (infinitive 집어, sequential 집으니)
Unlike most Korean verbs whose stems end in ㅂ (b), 집다 (jipda) does not undergo the stem change ㅂ (b) -> 우 (u) before a vowel:
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 집는다 jimneunda |
집어 jibeo |
집어요 jibeoyo |
집습니다 jipseumnida |
| Past | 집었다 jibeotda |
집었어 jibeosseo |
집었어요 jibeosseoyo |
집었습니다 jibeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 집느냐 jimneunya |
집어 jibeo |
집어요 jibeoyo |
집습니까 jipseumnikka |
| Past | 집었느냐 jibeonneunya |
집었어 jibeosseo |
집었어요 jibeosseoyo |
집었습니까 jibeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 집자 jipja |
집어 jibeo |
집어요 jibeoyo |
집으십시다 jibeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 집어라 jibeora |
집어 jibeo |
집어요 jibeoyo |
집읍시오 jibeupsio | |
| Assertive | 집겠다 jipgetda |
집겠어 jipgesseo |
집겠어요 jipgesseoyo |
집겠습니다 jipgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 집어 jibeo |
집어서 jibeoseo |
집으니 jibeuni |
집으니까 jibeunikka | |
| Contrast | 집지만 jipjiman |
집는데 jimneunde |
집더니 jipdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 집고 jipgo |
||||
| Condition | 집으면 jibeumyeon |
집어야 jibeoya |
|||
| Motive | 집으려고 jibeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 집음 jibeum |
집기 jipgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 집었음 jibeosseum |
집었기 jibeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 집은 jibeun | |||
| Present | 집는 jimneun | ||||
| Future | 집을 jibeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 집으신다 jibeusinda |
집으셔 jibeusyeo |
집으세요, 집으셔요 jibeuseyo, jibeusyeoyo |
집으십니다 jibeusimnida |
| Past | 집으셨다 jibeusyeotda |
집으셨어 jibeusyeosseo |
집으셨어요 jibeusyeosseoyo |
집으셨습니다 jibeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 집으시느냐 jibeusineunya |
집으셔 jibeusyeo |
집으세요, 집으셔요 jibeuseyo, jibeusyeoyo |
집으십니까 jibeusimnikka |
| Past | 집으셨느냐 jibeusyeonneunya |
집으셨어 jibeusyeosseo |
집으셨어요 jibeusyeosseoyo |
집으셨습니까 jibeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 집으시라 jibeusira |
집으셔 jibeusyeo |
집으세요 jibeuseyo |
집으십시오 jibeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 집으시겠다 jibeusigetda |
집으시겠어 jibeusigesseo |
집으시겠어요 jibeusigesseoyo |
집으시겠습니다 jibeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 집으셔 jibeusyeo |
집으셔서 jibeusyeoseo |
집으시니 jibeusini |
집으시니까 jibeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 집으시지만 jibeusijiman |
집으시는데 jibeusineunde |
집으시더니 jibeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 집으시고 jibeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 집으시면 jibeusimyeon |
집으셔야 jibeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 집으시려고 jibeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 집으심 jibeusim |
집으시기 jibeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 집으셨음 jibeusyeosseum |
집으셨기 jibeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 집으신 jibeusin | |||
| Present | 집으시는 jibeusineun | ||||
| Future | 집으실 jibeusil | ||||