째다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄧᆡ〮다〮 (Yale: pcóy-tá).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): ~
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jjaeda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jjaeda
McCune–Reischauer?tchaeda
Yale Romanization?ccāyta

Verb

째다 • (jjaeda) (infinitive 째 or 째어, sequential 째니)

  1. (transitive, also figuratively) to cleave, to cut/tear (open)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 째다 (jjaeda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 짼다
jjaenda 		째
jjae 		째요, 째어요
jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo 		쨉니다
jjaemnida
Past 쨌다
jjaetda 		쨌어
jjaesseo 		쨌어요
jjaesseoyo 		쨌습니다
jjaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 째느냐
jjaeneunya 		째
jjae 		째요, 째어요
jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo 		쨉니까
jjaemnikka
Past 쨌느냐
jjaenneunya 		쨌어
jjaesseo 		쨌어요
jjaesseoyo 		쨌습니까
jjaetseumnikka
Hortative 째자
jjaeja		 째
jjae		 째요, 째어요
jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo		 째십시다
jjaesipsida
Imperative 째라, 째어라
jjaera, jjaeeora		 째
jjae		 째요, 째어요
jjaeyo, jjaeeoyo		 쨉시오
jjaepsio
Assertive 째겠다
jjaegetda		 째겠어
jjaegesseo		 째겠어요
jjaegesseoyo		 째겠습니다
jjaegetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 째
jjae		 째서, 째어서
jjaeseo, jjaeeoseo		 째니
jjaeni		 째니까
jjaenikka
Contrast 째지만
jjaejiman		 째는데
jjaeneunde		 째더니
jjaedeoni
Conjunction 째고
jjaego
Condition 째면
jjaemyeon		 째야, 째어야
jjaeya, jjaeeoya
Motive 째려고
jjaeryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 쨈
jjaem		 째기
jjaegi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쨌음, 째었음
jjaesseum, jjaeeosseum		 쨌기, 째었기
jjaetgi, jjaeeotgi
Determiners Past 짼
jjaen
Present 째는
jjaeneun
Future 쨀
jjael
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 째신다
jjaesinda 		째셔
jjaesyeo 		째세요, 째셔요
jjaeseyo, jjaesyeoyo 		째십니다
jjaesimnida
Past 째셨다
jjaesyeotda 		째셨어
jjaesyeosseo 		째셨어요
jjaesyeosseoyo 		째셨습니다
jjaesyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 째시느냐
jjaesineunya 		째셔
jjaesyeo 		째세요, 째셔요
jjaeseyo, jjaesyeoyo 		째십니까
jjaesimnikka
Past 째셨느냐
jjaesyeonneunya 		째셨어
jjaesyeosseo 		째셨어요
jjaesyeosseoyo 		째셨습니까
jjaesyeotseumnikka
Imperative 째시라
jjaesira		 째셔
jjaesyeo		 째세요
jjaeseyo		 째십시오
jjaesipsio
Assertive 째시겠다
jjaesigetda		 째시겠어
jjaesigesseo		 째시겠어요
jjaesigesseoyo		 째시겠습니다
jjaesigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 째셔
jjaesyeo		 째셔서
jjaesyeoseo		 째시니
jjaesini		 째시니까
jjaesinikka
Contrast 째시지만
jjaesijiman		 째시는데
jjaesineunde		 째시더니
jjaesideoni
Conjunction 째시고
jjaesigo
Condition 째시면
jjaesimyeon		 째셔야
jjaesyeoya
Motive 째시려고
jjaesiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 째심
jjaesim		 째시기
jjaesigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 째셨음
jjaesyeosseum		 째셨기
jjaesyeotgi
Determiners Past 째신
jjaesin
Present 째시는
jjaesineun
Future 째실
jjaesil
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