쪼다

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Korean

Etymology

First attested in the Gugeupganibang eonhae (救急簡易方諺解 / 구급간이방언해), 1489, as Middle Korean 좃다 (Yale: cwos-ta).

Pronunciation

  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key):
  • Phonetic hangul:
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?jjoda
Revised Romanization (translit.)?jjoda
McCune–Reischauer?tchoda
Yale Romanization?ccōta

Verb

Korean verb set
Base 쪼다 (jjoda)
Passive쪼이다 (jjoida)

쪼다 • (jjoda) (infinitive 쫘 or 쪼아, sequential 쪼니)

  1. (transitive) to peck

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 쪼다 (jjoda): vowel-stem, regular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쫀다
jjonda 		쫘
jjwa 		쫘요, 쪼아요
jjwayo, jjoayo 		쫍니다
jjomnida
Past 쫬다
jjwatda 		쫬어
jjwasseo 		쫬어요
jjwasseoyo 		쫬습니다
jjwatseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쪼느냐
jjoneunya 		쫘
jjwa 		쫘요, 쪼아요
jjwayo, jjoayo 		쫍니까
jjomnikka
Past 쫬느냐
jjwanneunya 		쫬어
jjwasseo 		쫬어요
jjwasseoyo 		쫬습니까
jjwatseumnikka
Hortative 쪼자
jjoja		 쫘
jjwa		 쫘요, 쪼아요
jjwayo, jjoayo		 쪼십시다
jjosipsida
Imperative 쫘라, 쪼아라
jjwara, jjoara		 쫘
jjwa		 쫘요, 쪼아요
jjwayo, jjoayo		 쫍시오
jjopsio
Assertive 쪼겠다
jjogetda		 쪼겠어
jjogesseo		 쪼겠어요
jjogesseoyo		 쪼겠습니다
jjogetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 쫘
jjwa		 쫘서, 쪼아서
jjwaseo, jjoaseo		 쪼니
jjoni		 쪼니까
jjonikka
Contrast 쪼지만
jjojiman		 쪼는데
jjoneunde		 쪼더니
jjodeoni
Conjunction 쪼고
jjogo
Condition 쪼면
jjomyeon		 쫘야, 쪼아야
jjwaya, jjoaya
Motive 쪼려고
jjoryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 쫌
jjom		 쪼기
jjogi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쫬음, 쪼았음
jjwasseum, jjoasseum		 쫬기, 쪼았기
jjwatgi, jjoatgi
Determiners Past 쫀
jjon
Present 쪼는
jjoneun
Future 쫄
jjol
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 쪼신다
jjosinda 		쪼셔
jjosyeo 		쪼세요, 쪼셔요
jjoseyo, jjosyeoyo 		쪼십니다
jjosimnida
Past 쪼셨다
jjosyeotda 		쪼셨어
jjosyeosseo 		쪼셨어요
jjosyeosseoyo 		쪼셨습니다
jjosyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 쪼시느냐
jjosineunya 		쪼셔
jjosyeo 		쪼세요, 쪼셔요
jjoseyo, jjosyeoyo 		쪼십니까
jjosimnikka
Past 쪼셨느냐
jjosyeonneunya 		쪼셨어
jjosyeosseo 		쪼셨어요
jjosyeosseoyo 		쪼셨습니까
jjosyeotseumnikka
Imperative 쪼시라
jjosira		 쪼셔
jjosyeo		 쪼세요
jjoseyo		 쪼십시오
jjosipsio
Assertive 쪼시겠다
jjosigetda		 쪼시겠어
jjosigesseo		 쪼시겠어요
jjosigesseoyo		 쪼시겠습니다
jjosigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 쪼셔
jjosyeo		 쪼셔서
jjosyeoseo		 쪼시니
jjosini		 쪼시니까
jjosinikka
Contrast 쪼시지만
jjosijiman		 쪼시는데
jjosineunde		 쪼시더니
jjosideoni
Conjunction 쪼시고
jjosigo
Condition 쪼시면
jjosimyeon		 쪼셔야
jjosyeoya
Motive 쪼시려고
jjosiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 쪼심
jjosim		 쪼시기
jjosigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 쪼셨음
jjosyeosseum		 쪼셨기
jjosyeotgi
Determiners Past 쪼신
jjosin
Present 쪼시는
jjosineun
Future 쪼실
jjosil
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