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U+CC38, 참
HANGUL SYLLABLE CAM
Composition: + +

Hangul Syllables



찿
찌 ←→ 채

Korean

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?cham
Revised Romanization (translit.)?cham
McCune–Reischauer?ch'am
Yale Romanization?cham

Etymology 1

First attested in the Seokbong cheonjamun (石峰千字文 / 석봉천자문), 1583, as Middle Korean ᄎᆞᆷ (Yale: chom). From Old Korean 眞音 (*CHOm).

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Can we find this in a source with tone markings?”)

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?cham
Revised Romanization (translit.)?cham
McCune–Reischauer?ch'am
Yale Romanization?cham

Adverb

(cham)

  1. truly
Synonyms

Interjection

(cham)

  1. Good grief!
  2. Oh, I just remembered.

Noun

(cham)

  1. The truth.

Prefix

참— (cham-)

  1. (Non-productive) Used in words referring to plants or animals that are thought to be a generic or prototypical example, such as 참새 (cham-sae, “sparrow”) (literally "true bird") or 참나무 (cham-namu, “oak tree”) (literally "true tree").
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Korean reading of various Chinese characters.

Syllable

(cham)

  1. : participating
    (eumhun reading: 참여할 참 (chamyeohal cham))
    (MC reading: (MC srim|tsrhim|tshom|sam|tshomH))
  2. : forgiveness
    (eumhun reading: 참서 참 (chamseo cham))
    (MC reading: (MC tsrhimH))
  3. : cruel
    (eumhun reading: 참혹할 참 (chamhokhal cham))
    (MC reading: (MC tshomX))
  4. : usurping
    (eumhun reading: 참람할 참 (chamnamhal cham))
    (MC reading: (MC tsemH))
  5. : cutting
    (eumhun reading: 벨 참 (bel cham))
    (MC reading: (MC tsreamX))
  6. : slandering
    (eumhun reading: 참소할 참 (chamsohal cham))
    (MC reading: (MC dzream|dzraemH))
  7. : standing up
    (eumhun reading: 우두커니 (udukeoni seol cham))
    (MC reading: (MC treamH))
  8. : embarrassment
    (eumhun reading: 부끄러울 참 (bukkeureoul cham))
    (MC reading: (MC dzam))
  9. : remorse
    (eumhun reading: 뉘우칠 참 (nwiuchil cham))
    (MC reading: (MC tsrhaemH))
  10. : hole
    (eumhun reading: 구덩이 참 (gudeong'i cham))
    (MC reading: (MC tshjemH))